Humanities 110

Introduction to the Humanities

Syllabus | Fall 2010

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Required Texts

  • Aeschylus, The Oresteia, trans. Fagles (Penguin)
  • Curd, ed., Presocratics Reader: Selected Fragments and Testimonia, trans. McKirahan (Hackett)
  • Euripides, Euripides V: Electra, The Phoenician Women, The Bacchae, trans. Grene and Lattimore (Chicago)
  • Euripides, Alcestis, Medea, The Heracleidae, Hippolytus, trans. Grene and Lattimore (Chicago)
  • Harvey, The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing (Hackett)
  • Herodotus, The Histories, trans. Selincourt (Penguin)
  • Hesiod, Theogony, Works and Days, and Shield, trans. Lombardo (Hackett)
  • Homer, The Odyssey, trans. Fagles (Penguin)
  • The Jewish Study Bible, A. Berlin (Oxford)
  • Martin, Ancient Greece (Yale)
  • Miller, Greek Lyric: An Anthology in Translation (Hackett)
  • Sophocles, Sophocles I: Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone, trans. Grene and Lattimore (Chicago)
  • The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems, trans. Parkinson (Oxford)
  • Thucydides, The Peloponnesian Wars, trans. Warner (Penguin)
  • Various Readings on The Archaic Mediterranean and Western Asia available on e-reserves

E-Reserves

To access texts that are listed as being on e-reserves, find the day's reading assignments and follow the link to the text. You will need your kerberos username and password to be able to access the texts. Learn more about accessing e-reserves on Moodle.

Recommended Texts

Burkert, Babylon, Memphis, Athens
Homer, The Iliad, trans. Lattimore (Chicago)
Williams and Colomb, The Craft of Argument (Concise Edition) (Chicago)

All texts may be purchased at the Reed College Bookstore; limited numbers of each are on reserve in Hauser Library. Also on reserve or in the reference section: Oxford Classical Dictionary; Oxford Companion to Classical Literature; Anchor Atlas of World History, Volume I; Richard Lanham, Revising Prose.

Conference Assignments

The Registrar makes initial assignments to conferences in this course that continue through the year. Students who subsequently find it necessary to change conferences must petition the Humanities staff (forms for this purpose may be obtained from the Registrar or from Kathy Kennedy, Chem 303). Return completed forms to Elizabeth Drumm, chair of Hum 110, Vollum 304. No conference changes will be permitted after the second week of the term.

Papers, Writing Assignments, and Examinations

Four course-wide papers will be assigned, due at the times designated on the schedule of readings and lectures. If the due date for an assignment conflicts with a religious holiday or obligation that you wish to observe, please consult with your conference leader.  A four-hour final examination for the fall semester will be given Thursday, December 16th – 8:00 am – noon in Vollum Lecture Hall. Rescheduling of the final exam will be allowed only for medical reasons

Writing Center

You can get additional help with all stages of the writing process from the Writing Center located in the Dorothy Johansen House. Drop-in help from writing tutors is available Sunday – Thursday, 6 p.m.-10 p.m.; additional hours will also be available during weeks that a paper is due (contact the Writing Center for more information).

Schedule of Readings and Lectures

The Archaic Mediterranean and Western Asia

Timeline for the texts covered this semester:
https://moodle.reed.edu/mod/resource/view.php?id=21322

+ Expand Weeks | - Collapse Weeks

Week 1

Epic and Foundational Stories

Mon 30 Aug

Homer, The Odyssey

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Introduction to Homer and the Humanities" / Walter Englert

Wed 1 Sept

Homer, The Odyssey

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Perfect Strangers: Odysseus and the Mediterranean World" / Michael Faletra

Fri 3 Sept

Homer, The Odyssey;
Martin, Ancient Greece, chapters 2 and 3 (pp 16-50)

Lecture: "Conversations With Gods" / Paul Hovda

Week 2

Mon 6 Sept

Labor Day

Wed 8 Sept

Homer, The Odyssey

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Hero at Home?" / Elizabeth Drumm

Fri 10 Sept

"The Dialogue of a Man and his Soul" and "The Tale of Sinuhe," The Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems, pp. 21-53, 150-65;
Contest of Horus and Set, "Pyramid Texts," "Coffin Texts," The Book of the Dead, trans. Lichteim (on e- reserves);
"Coffin Text," trans. Simpson (on e-reserves);
Lloyd, "Chronology," Blackwell Companion to Ancient Egypt, pp. xxxii-xlv (on e-reserves)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "’Tomorrow is the Question’: The Egyptian View of Death" / Pancho Savery

FIRST PAPER DUE Saturday, Sept 11th at 5 p.m. View Paper Topics

Week 3

Mon 13 Sept

"Sinuhe" and "The Teachings of Khety," Tale of Sinuhe and Other Ancient Egyptian Poems, pp. 21-53, 273-83

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Frood, "Social structure and Daily Life: Pharaonic," Blackwell Companion to Ancient Egypt, pp. 469-89, (on e-reserves)

Lecture: "’The Barbarian Born in the Homeland’: Literature and the Symbolic Order of the Middle Kingdom" / Nigel Nicholson

Wed 15 Sept

"Karnak," Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt (on e-reserves);
Morenz and Popko, "The Second Intermediate Period and the New Kingdom," Blackwell Companion to Ancient Egypt, pp. 101-19 (on e-reserves);
Spencer, "Priests and Temples: Pharaonic," Blackwell Companion to Ancient Egypt, pp. 255-73 (on e-reserves)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Monuments, Time and Power" / David Garrett

Fri 17 Sept

Genesis
Rosenberg, "Biblical Narrative" Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Text (on e-reserves);
Greenstein, "Biblical Law" Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Text (on e-reserves)

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "What Was The Bible For?" / Steve Wasserstrom

Week 4

Mon 20 Sept

Genesis

Lecture: "Sacrifice, Covenant and the Binding of Isaac" / Chris Roberts

Wed 22 Sept

Selections from Exodus (1-24, 32-35, 40.16-34)

Lecture: "Moses as a Nation Builder" / Tamara Metz

Thurs 23 Sept

Lecture: "Where Does (our) Religion Come From", Mark Griffith
5:30 p.m., Psych. 105

Didactic Literature

Fri 24 Sept

Book of Job

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Book of Job: Approaches, Contexts, Readings" / Marat Grinberg

Week 5

Mon 27 Sept

Hesiod, Theogony

Lecture: "Feeble, Ignorant, Ugly, and Smelly: Gods and Humans in Hesiod’s Theogony" / Sonia Sabnis

Wed 29 Sept

Hesiod, Works and Days;
Martin, Ancient Greece, chapter 4 (pp. 51-69)

Lecture: "The World of Hesiod" / David Garrett

Fri 1 Oct

Presocratics Reader, pp 1-16;
Vernant, The Origins of Greek Thought, 102-129 (on e-reserves)

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Presocratics and Religion" / Steve Arkonovich

Week 6

Mon 4 Oct

Presocratics Reader, pp 25-92

Lecture: "Parmenides and the Roots of Western Philosophy" / Paul Hovda

Material Culture

Wed 6 Oct

Hurwit, The Art and Culture of Early Greece, 71-124 (on e-reserves)

Look at these slides before lecture & conference:
Mediterranean -- 2nd millennium BCE vases
Geometric vases
Black figure vases
Red/white figure vases

Additional Resource: Vase Study Guide

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Aesthetics of Urn Burial" / Robert Knapp

Fri 8 Oct

Hurwit, The Art and Culture of Early Greece, 179-202 (on e-reserves);
Hall, "Ethnicity and Cultural Exchange," Blackwell Companion to Archaic Greece, chapter 31 (sections 1, 2, 3) (on e-reserves)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Lecture: "Fighting Over Art: Temples, Statues and Class in the 6th Century BCE" / Nigel Nicholson

SECOND PAPER DUE Saturday, October 9th, 5 p.m. View Paper Topics

Week 7

Lyric Poetry

Mon 11 Oct

Fowler, Love Lyrics of Ancient Egypt (selections) (on e-reserves);
Foster, Ancient Egyptian Literature (selections) (on e-reserves)

Lecture: "Reading the Genres of Egyptian Poetry" / Gabriele Hayden

Wed 13 Oct

Miller, Greek Lyric: Archilochus, Tyrtaeus, Alcman, Solon, Stesichorus, Xenophanes (pp. 1-19, 31-38, 64-81, 107-111);
Martin, Ancient Greece, chapter 5 (pp. 70-93)

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "How to Read Poetry and Why" / Marat Grinberg

Fri 15 Oct

Miller, Greek Lyric: An Anthology in Translation, Sappho (pp. 51-63), Theognis (pp. 82-94), Ibycus (pp. 95-98), Anacreon (pp. 99-103)

Lecture: "The Unspeakable Vice of the Greeks" / Jay Dickson

OCTOBER 16 – OCTOBER 24: FALL BREAK

Week 8

Selves and Others

Mon 25 Oct

Axworthy, "Origins: Zoroaster, the Achaemenids, and the Greeks," A History of Iran, 1-30 (on e-reserves);
Allen, "Royal Capitals," The Persian Empire, 59-85 (on e-reserves);
Royal inscriptions (selections), The Persian Empire, Kuhrt, ed., 70-74, 141-158, 492-495, 503-505 (on e-reserves)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Additional Resource: Supplemental images of Achaemenid Persia

Additional Resource: Bibliography for "Empire of All Kinds"

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Empire of All Kinds" / Margot Minardi

Wed 27 Oct

Hamblin and Seely, "Israelite Temples," Solomon’s Temple: Myth and History, 9-49 (on e-reserves);
Edelman, The Origins of the Second Temple, 332-351 (on e-reserves)

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Additional Resource: Supplemental images

Lecture: "The Second Temple in Jerusalem and Sacred Space" / Laura Leibman

Fri 29 Oct

Additional Resource: Maps

Additional Resource: Handout

The Book of Ezra & The Book of Esther;
Littman, "Athens, Persia, and the Book of Ezra" (on e-reserves)

Lecture: "Narratives and Identities: Jews in the Persian Empire" / Gail Sherman

Week 9

Mon 1 Nov

F. Lissarague, "The Athenian Image of the Foreigner", 101-24 (on e-reserves);
Martin, Ancient Greece, chapter 6 (pp. 94-123)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Lecture: "Greece Meets Persia: Athens and the Invention of the Barbarian" / Ellen Millender

Wed 3 Nov

Aeschylus, The Persians (on e-reserves)

Lecture: "The Other Point of View" / Jay Dickson

Ostrow Lecture
Psych 105
4:45pm

"What do we owe to the past?"
Patricia Fortini Brown, Professor Emeritus of Art & Archaeology at Princeton University and Stephen E. Ostrow Distinguished Visitor in the Visual Arts

Required readings:
Patricia Fortini Brown, "Antique Fragments, Renaissance Eyes," Venice & Antiquity, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996, pp. 75-92. (DG675.6 B7 1996) (on e-reserves);
Michael Kimmelman, "Who Draws the Border of Culture?," New York Times , May 4, 2010. (see website)

Fri 5 Nov

Herodotus, Histories, Bk/Ch. 1.1-1.170; 1.201-216

Additional Resource: Bibliography for "Oracular History and Athenian Empire"

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Oracular History and Athenian Empire" / Margot Minardi

Week 10

Mon 8 Nov

Herodotus, Histories, Bk/Ch. 2.1-64, 2.113-120, 2.164-182

Lecture: "Herodotus the Tourist: The Role of Ethnography in Herodotus’ Histories" / Ellen Millender

Wed 10 Nov

Herodotus, Histories, Bk/Ch. 3.1-38, 3.61-89, 5.55-6.140;
Reading: Martin, Ancient Greece, chapter 7 (pp. 124-46)

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Herodotus: History and Narrative Form" / Maureen Harkin

Democracy and its Discontents

Fri 12 Nov

Herodotus, Histories, Bk/Ch. 7.1-153, 7.172-8.103, 9.114-122

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "On the Unity of Herodotus’ Histories" / Sonia Sabnis

THIRD PAPER DUE Saturday, November 13th, 5 p.m. View Paper Topics

Week 11

Mon 15 Nov

Aeschylus, "Agamemnon" and "The Libation Bearers," Oresteia

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Theater and Ritual" / Robert Knapp

Evening Concert: Ensemble – De Organographia – 7:00 p.m., Chapel

Wed 17 Nov

Aeschylus, "The Eumenides," Oresteia

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "Aeschylus and the Athenian Theater of Justice" / Michael Breen

Fri 19 Nov

Sophocles, Antigone

Lecture: "Antigone and Athenian Anxieties" / Tamara Metz

Week 12

Mon 22 Nov

Kousser, "Destruction and Memory on the Athenian Acropolis" (on e-reserves);
Castriota, "The Parthenon Frieze, Persia and the Athenian Empire," (on e-reserves)

Visual Images: study these images before lecture and conference.

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Parthenon in Context" / William Diebold

Wed 24 Nov

Euripides, Medea

Additional Resource: Lecture Handout

Lecture: "The Problem with Being a Barbarian" / Ann Delehanty

NOVEMBER 25 – NOVEMBER 28: THANKSGIVING VACATION

Week 13

Mon 29 Nov

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Introduction, Bk/Ch. 1.1-146;
Martin, Ancient Greece, chapter 8 (pp. 147-62)

Lecture: "Thucydides Book I: Athenian Ideology and the Construction of Sparta" / Ellen Millender

Wed 1 Dec

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Bk/Ch. 2.1-2.65

Lecture: "Law, Virtue, and the Problem of Democracy" / Michael Breen

Fri 3 Dec

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Bk/Ch. 3.1-3.85, 5.13-5.24, 5.83-5.116

Lecture: "Thucydides, the Sophists, and the Nature of Justice" / Walter Englert

FOURTH PAPER DUE Saturday, December 4th, 5 p.m. View Paper Topics

Week 14

Mon 6 Dec

Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, Bk/Ch. 6.1-6.41, 6.105-7.18, 7.49-7.87, 8.65-8.71, 8.96-98

Lecture: "The Limits of Democracy" / Robert Knapp

Wed 8 Dec

Euripides, The Bacchae

Lecture: "Possessed by Bacchus" / Elizabeth Drumm

FINAL EXAM: Thursday, December 16th, 8:00 a.m. – Noon