Humanities 211/212

The Birth of the Modern

Spring 2011 Syllabus

WEEK I (January 31-February 4)

Shakespeare, The Tempest

Stephen Greenblatt, "Learning to Curse," in his Learning to Curse, 16-39*

Lecture: Shakespeare's Labor (Sacks)

WEEK II (February 7-11)

Selected Canons from The Council of Trent, The Thirteenth and the Twenty-Second Sessions. Available at http://history.hanover.edu/early/trent.htm

Selections from St. Ignatius of Loyola, Spiritual Exercises (114-16, 121-182)*

John Bossy, Christianity in the West, 89-152

Howard Hibbard, Bernini, pp. 68-167

Robert Harbison, Reflections on the Baroque, pp. 1-32*

Lecture: Bernini and the Counter Reformation (Katz)

WEEK III (February 14-18)

Galileo, The Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo, 23-58, 175-216

Francis Bacon, "The Great Instauration" (from Edwin A. Burtt, ed. The English Philosophers)*

Bacon, "Thoughts and Conclusions"*

Shapin, The Scientific Revolution, 1-117

Lecture: The New Science (Bedau)

WEEK IV (February 21-25)

Descartes, Discourse on Method & Meditations on First Philosophy

Shapin, The Scientific Revolution, 119-165

Lecture: The Cartesian Revolution (Bedau)

WEEK V (February 28-March 4)

Pascal, Pensées, 33-95, 121-127, 149-164, 210-212, 234-237, 285-286

Dunn, The Age of Religious Wars, 58-68; 82-92; 152-164

Lecture: Pascal (Miller)

WEEK VI (March 7-11)

Note that there are two lectures this week—one Monday, one Wednesday—in the Psychology Auditorium at 1:10pm

Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvray, The Age of Magnificence: The Memoirs of the Duc de Saint-Simon, (selected, edited, translated by Sanche de Gramont), 21-23, 185-90, 40-50, 97-100, 135-178*

Bossuet, Jacques-Benigne, Politics Drawn from the Holy Scriptures, pp. 57-106*

Peter Burke, The Fabrication of Louis XI, pp. 1-59, 85-105

Lecture: Louis XIV: Court and Society in Seventeenth-Century France (Breen)

Lecture: Versailles and the King's Distinction (Katz)

WEEK VII (March 14-18)

Racine, Phaedre

Molière, Tartuffe

Dunn, The Age of the Religious Wars, 178-189

Lecture: Staging Virtue (Steinman)

SPRING BREAK (March 19-27)

WEEK VIII (March 28-April 1)

Madame de Lafayette, The Princess of Clèves

Lecture: The Subject of Power (Steinman)

WEEK IX (April 4-8)

"Agreement of the People," & "The Putney Debates" (from Divine Right and Democracy, ed. D. Wootton, 283-317)*

Dunn, The Age of Religious Wars, 164-178

John Milton, Areopagitica

Dunn, The Age of Religious Wars, chap. 3 & pp. 189-198

Lecture: Uncloistered Virtue (Sacks)

WEEK X (April 11-15)

Hobbes, Leviathan, Book I, Introduction and chapters 1-6, 10, 12-16;Book II, chapters 17-22, 24, 26, 29-31; Book III, chapters 32, 43; Review and Conclusion

Lecture: Hobbes and Skepticism (Sacks)

WEEK XI (April 18-22)

John Milton, Paradise Lost

Lecture: Reading the World of the English Revolution (Steinman)

WEEK XII (April 25-29)

John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil Government

John Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Epistle to the Reader, I.I, I.II, II.I,
II.II, II.VIII, II.XII.1, II.XVII, II.XXIII, III.I, III.II, III.III.1-8, III.X.1-7, IV.1, IV.II, IV.
III.1-6.

Lecture: Locke: Labor and Liberty (Sacks)

WEEK XIII (May 2-6)

Voltaire, Candide

Lecture: Paradise and Liberty Revisited: Enlightenment Taxonomies (Steinman)

Books for Purchase

Note: The assigned reading is keyed to these editions and these particular translations, which we thus highly recommend. If you are using another text, it is your responsibility at least to find which pages you are to read.

  • Shakespeare, William. The Tempest (ed. S. Orgel). Oxford.
  • Bossy, John. Christianity in the West. Oxford U.P.
  • Hibbard, Howard. Bernini. Penguin Art and Architecture Series.
  • Galileo. Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo (trans. Stillman Drake).
  • Dunn, Richard S. The Age of the Religious Wars: 1559-1715. Norton.
  • Shapin, Steven. The Scientific Revolution. Chicago.
  • Descartes, Rene. Discourse on Method and Meditations. Hackett.
  • Pascal, Blaise. Pensées (trans. A.J. Krailsheimer). Penguin Classics.
  • Burke, Peter. The Fabrication of Louis XIV.
  • Racine, Jean. Iphigenia; Phaedra; Athaliah. (trans. John Cairncross). Penguin Classics.
  • Molière. Tartuffe (trans. Richard Wilbur). Harcourt Brace.
  • de Lafayette, Madame. The Princess of Clèves. Norton.
  • Milton, John. Areopagitica. Liberty Foundation.
  • Milton, John. Paradise Lost (ed. John Leonard). Penguin Classics.
  • Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (ed. Richard Tuck). Cambridge.
  • Locke, John. Second Treatise of Civil Government. Dover Thrift Edition
  • Locke, John. Essay Concerning Human Understanding. ed. Yolton. Abridged edition. Everyman
  • Voltaire. Candide. (ed. Daniel Gordon) Bedford.

Lectures will be on Mondays unless announced otherwise in class.

* Indicates that readings will be available online through MOODLE. Go to moodle.reed.edu and enter your username and password.