REFERENCES

 

  1. Adamo S and Chase R.  Dart Shooting in Helicid Snails:  An ‘Honest’ Signal or an Instrument of Manipulation?  Journal of Theoretical Biology 1996, 180: 77-80.

  2. Baminger H, Locher R, Baur B.  Incidence of dart shooting, sperm delivery, and sperm storage in natural populations of the simultaneously hermaphroditic land snail Arianta arbustorum.  Canadian Journal of Zoology 2000, 78: 1766-1774.

  3. Blanchard K and Chase R. The snail’s love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity. Proceedings of the Royal Society 2006, 273: 1471–1475.

  4. Darwin C. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: Murray, 1871.

  5. Davison et al.  Sex and darts in slugs and snails.  Journal of Zoology 2006, 267: 329-338.

  6. Koene JM.  Tales of two snails: sexual selection and sexual conflict in Lymnaea stagnalis and Helix aspersa.  Integrative and Comparative Biology 2006, 46 (4): 419-429.

  7. Koene JM and Chase R.  Changes in the reproductive system of the snail Helix aspersa caused by mucus from the love dart.  Journal of Experimental Biology 1998, 201: 2313-2319.

  8. Koene JM and Chase R.  The love dart of Helix aspersa Müller is not a gift of calcium. Journal of Molluscan Studies 1998, 64: 75-80. 

  9. Koene JM and Schulenburg H.  Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails.  BMW Evolutionary Biology 2005, 5: 25.

  10. Koene JM, Jansen RF, Ter Maat A, Chase R. A conserved location for the central nervous system control of mating behaviour in gastropod molluscs: evidence from a terrestrial snail. The Journal of Experimental Biology 2000, 6: 1071-1080.

  11. Landolfa M, Green D, Chase R.  Dart shooting influences paternal reproductive success in the snail Helix aspersa.  Behavioral Ecology 2001, 12: 773-777.

  12. Schilthuizen M.  The darting game in snails and slugs.  Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2005, 20: 581-584.

  13. Tinbergen 1963. On aims and methods of Ethology Zeitschrift fur Tiepsychology 20:410-33.