Plant Family Quiz 2025 Wednesday

Slides


1. Lamiaceae/Labiatae, Satureja


2. Rosaceae, Rubus




3. Boraginaceae, Cynoglossum

4. Orobanchaceae, Triphysaria


5. Araceae, Arisaema

6. Saxifragaceae, Saxifraga


7. Betulaceae, Alnus

8. Ericaceae, Arbutus


9. Polemoniaceae, Leptosiphon

10. Berberidaceae, Vancouveria


11. Iridaceae, Iris

12. Hydrophyllaceae, Phacelia


13. Malvaceae, Malva

14. Asteraceae/Compositae, Taraxacum


15. Brassicaceae/Cruciferae, rysimum

16. Papaveraceae, Dicentra


17. Montiaceae, Claytonia

18. Oxalidaceae, Oxalis


19. Melanthiaceae, Toxicoscordion

20.  Caryophyllaceae, Saponaria

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Brassicaceae; Brassica)

raceme

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Orobanchaceae; Orobanche)

zygomorphic (bilateral)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Caryophyllaceae; Silene vs. Polemoniaceae; Collomia)

petal fusion, epipetalous stamen, stamen number, stigmas fused into a stylar tube or separate, swollen stem nodes

24. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Betulaceae; Alnus)

catkin (also a cyme)

25. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Orchidaceae; Cypripedium)

epigynous (inferior ovary)

26. What kind of inflorescence. (Asteraceae; Balsamorhiza)

composite or head

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vaccinium)

berry

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure? (Rosaceae; Amelanchier)

hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Apiaceae/Umbelliferae; Lomatium)

umbel (compound)

30. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Primulaceae; Dodecatheon)

hypogynous (superior ovary)

31. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Brassicaceae/Crucifeae; Hesperis vs. Onagraceae; Epilobium)

stamen number, ovary position, stigma lobe number,  hypanthium presence/absence

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Apiaceae/Umbelliferae; Angelica)

schizocarp

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Plantaginaceae; Penstemon vs. Lamiaceae/labiatae; Scuttelaria)

stem shape (squareness), ovary lobing, fruit type

34. Describe the symmetry of these flowers. (Montiaceae; Claytonia)

actinomorphic (radial symmetry)

35. What kind of fruit is this? (Ranunculaceae; Clematis)

achene

Bonus 1. What kind of fruit are these sunflower "seeds"? 

achene

Bonus 2. What term describes the fruit that is scattered over the outside of the strawberry?

achene

Bonus 3. To which Family does the plant belong that is the course of the center of this snack?   (Trader Joes Premium Milk & Dark Chocolate Covered Almonds))

almonds are in the Rosaceae