Plant Family Quiz 2021 Thursday

Slides


1. Papaveraceae, Eschscholzia


2. Salicaceae, Salix




3. Berberidaceae, Achlys

4. Ericaceae, Phyllodoce


5. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), Lomatium

6. Orchidaceae, Calypso


7. Iridaceae, Iris

8. Asteraceae (Compositae), Cirsium


9. Orobanchaceae, Castilleja

10. Caryophyllaceae, Cerastium


11. Liliaceae, Calochortus

12. Fabaceae (Leguminosae), Trifollium


13. Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Prunella

14. Melanthiaceae, Trillium


15. Onagraceae, Oenothera

16. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), Erysimum


17. Rosaceae, Rubus

18. Polemoniaceae, Phlox


19. Ranunculaceae, Aquilegia

20.  Montiaceae, Montia

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Apiaceae/Umbeliferae; Lomatium)

umbel

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Ranunculaceae; Ranunculus)

actinomorphic (radial)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Brassicaceae/Crucifeae; Hesperis vs. Onagraceae; Clarkia)

stamen number, ovary position, stgma lobe number,  hypanthium presence/absence

24. What kind of inflorescence. (Araceae; Lysichiton)

spike or spadix (and spathe)

Bonus 25. To which Family does the vanilla belong that flavors this snack?. (Trader Joes Vanilla Sandwich Creme Coookie)

Orchidaceae

26. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Betulaceae; Alnus)

catkin (also a cyme)

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Fabaceae/Leguminosae; Astragulus)

legume

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure? (Rosaceae; Fragaria)

hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Asteraceae/Compositae; Achillea)

the primary inflorescences are a head, composite or capitlum - they are gathered secondarily into a corymb

Bonus 30. To which Family (of the 25 we covered) does the plant belong that is the course of the center of this snack?   (Trader Joes Dark Chocolate vovered Almonds))

almonds are in the Rosaceae

31. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Orchidaceae; Cypripedium)

epigynous (inferior ovary)

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vaccinium)

berry

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Plantaginaceae; Penstemon vs. Lamiaceae; Stachys)

stem shape (squareness), ovary lobing, fruit type

34. Describe the symmetry of these flowers. (Violaceae; Viola)

zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry)

Bonus 35. What kind of fruit are these sunflower "seeds"?

achene