Plant Family Quiz 2019

Slides


1. Papaveraceae, Eschscholzia


2. Malvaceae, Malva




3. Boraginaceae, Cryptantha

4. Ericaceae, Phyllodoce


5. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), Lomatium

6. Berberidaceae, Vancouveria


7. Iridaceae, Iris

8. Asteraceae (Compositae), Cirsium


9. Orobanchaceae, Castilleja

10. Oxalidaceae, Oxalis


11. Liliaceae, Calochortus

12. Fabaceae (Leguminosae), Trifollium


13. Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Prunella

14. Melanthiaceae, Trillium


15. Hydrophyllaceae, Phacelia

16. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), Erysimum


17. Rosaceae, Rubus

18. Polemoniaceae, Phlox


19. Ranunculaceae, Aquilegia

20.  Plantaginaceae, Collinsia

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Primulaceae; Primula)

umbel/scape

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Papaveraceae; Papaver)

actinomorphic (radial)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Brassicaceae; Hesperis vs. Onagraceae; Clarkia)

number of stamens, overy inferior/superior

24. What kind of inflorescence. (Betulaceae; Alnus)

catkin (also a cyme)

25. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Orchidaceae; Cypripdeium)

epigynous (inserted above an inferior ovary)

26. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Araceae; Lysichiton)

spadix, inside a spathe (also a cyme)

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Fabaceae; Astragulus)

legume

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure? (Saxifragaceae; Lithophragma)

hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Asteraceae; Petasites)

compsit, head, capitulum (also the heads are arranged as a corymb)

30. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth parts of these flowers. (Ranunculaceae; Ficaria)

hypogynous (inserted below a superior ovary)

31. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Polemoniaceae; Collomia vs. Caryophyllaceae; Silene)

petal fusion, leaf position at swollen stem nodes, separate stigmas from the top of the ovary

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vacinnium)

berry

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Lamiaceae; Scuttelaria vs. Scrophulariaceae; Penstemon)

stem shape (squareness), ovary lobing, fruit

34. Describe the symmetry of these flowers. (Violaceae; Viola)

zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry)

35. What kind of fruit is this? (Ranunculaceae; Clematis)

achene

 

BONUS 1: To what Family does the plant belong that is the source of cookie filling?

vanilla is in the Orchidaceae

BONUS 2.This food in the center of this snack comes from which family?

almond (the genus Prunus) is in the Rosaceae

BONUS 3: What term describes the fruit that is scattered over the outside of the strawberry?

achene is the term for the individual fruits, scattered over the surface of the fleshy outgrowth of the receptacle. Aggregate is a term for the entire structure (receptacle plus many achenes)