References

  1. "Slavemaker Ants Taking Over the Colony..." Slavemaker Ants. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent525/close/SlaveAnt.html>.

  2. Wilson, E. O. "Slavery in Ants. (1975)" Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.archive.org/stream/ants_13347/ants_13347_djvu.txt>.

  3. "Polyergus Breviceps - Slave Raiding Ant." The Nerve Center. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.tightloop.com/ants/polbre.htm>.

  4. "Social Parasitism in Ants | Learn Science at Scitable." Nature Publishing Group : Science Journals, Jobs, and Information. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/social-parasitism-in-ants-13256421>

  5. "Formica Sanguinea Slaughter Formica Rufa." AntBlog. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.antblog.co.uk/>.

  6. Wilson, E. O. "Emery's Rule." The Ants 514.2. Print.

  7. "Rare Ant May Help Solve Some Mysteries Of Social Evolution." OSU Research News Index Page. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/newant.htm>.

  8. "Minutissimus Document." University of Toronto Mississauga: Home. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/~w3psy252f/Minutissimus.html>.

  9. Dye, Lee. "Parasitic Ants Shake up Colony Society." ABC News/Technology. ABC News, 5 Feb. 2010. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=99585&page=1>.

  10. Way, By The. "Welfare Queens." Apostropher. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.apostropher.com/blog/archives/2004_01.html>.

  11. "Species: Polyergus Umbratus_cf." AntWeb. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. <http://www.antweb.org/description.do?rank=species&name=umbratus_cf&genus=polyergus&project=missouriants>.

  12. Foitzik, Christopher J. DeHeer, Dan, Susanne. "Coevolution in Hostparasite Systems: Behavioural Strategies of Slave-making Ants and Their Hosts." Proceedings: Biological Sciences 268.1472 (2001): 1139-146. Print.

  13. Gregory B. Pollock and Steven W. Rissing. "Intraspecific Brood Raiding, Territoriality, and Slavery in Ants." The American Naturalist 133.1 (1989). Print.

  14. Contrast,, By. "Prudent Protomognathus and Despotic Leptothorax Duloticus: Differential Costs of Ant Slavery — PNAS." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.pnas.org/content/98/21/12093.full>.

  15. "Polyergus Breviceps." MYRMECOS - Insect Photography - Insect Pictures. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.myrmecos.net/formicinae/PolBre5.html>.

  16. Deslippe, R. (2010) Social Parasitism in Ants. Nature Education Knowledge 1(8):27

  17. Johnson, Christine A. "Changes in the Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profile of the Slave Maker Ant Queen, Polyergus Brficeps Emery, after Killing a Formica Host Queen." Journal of Chemical Ecology 27.9 (2001). Print.

  18. Wild, Alex. "Polyergus Breviceps Slave-raiding Ant with Its Formica Argentea Host. Notice the Difference in Mandible Shape in the Two Species- the Sharp Tines in the Slave-raider for Fighting, and the Broad Working Mandibles in the Host. Sagehen Creek, California, USA." Alex Wild Photography - Insect Images - Insect Pictures. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. <http://www.alexanderwild.com/Ants/Taxonomic-List-of-Ant-Genera/Polyergus/8738123_rpzS9/1/416855414_NV82G#416855414_NV82G>.