References

Articles

Arnold, E.N. Evolutionary Aspects of Tail Shedding in Lizards and Their Relatives. Journal of Natural History 18, 127-169 (1984).

Bateman, P.W. & Fleming, P.A. To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years. Journal of Zoology 277, 1-14 (2009).

Bush, S.L. Economy of arm autotomy in the mesopelagic squid Octopoteuthis deletron. Marine Ecology Progress Series 458, 133-140 (2012).

Byrne, M. The morphology of autotomy structures in the sea cucumber Eupentacta quinquesemita before and during evisceration. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 849-863 (2001).

Daniels, C.B., Flaherty, S.P. & Simbotwe, M.P. Tail Size and Effectiveness of Autotomy in a Lizard. Journal of Herpetology 20, 93-96 (1986).

Evans, S.E. Caudal Autotomy in a Lower Jurassic Eosuchian. Copeia, 883-884 (1981).

Fleming, P.A., Muller, D. & Bateman, P.W. Leave it all behind: a taxonomic perspective of autotomy in invertebrates. Biological Reviews 82, 481-510 (2007).

Formanowicz, D.R. The Antipredator Efficacy of Spider Leg Autotomy. Animal Behaviour 40, 400-401 (1990).

Fox, S.F., Perreafox, S. & Franco, R.C. Development of the Tail Autotomy Adaptation in Lizards under Disparate Levels of Predation at High and Low Elevations in Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist 39, 311-322 (1994).

Lesiuk, N.M. & Drewes, C.D. Autotomy reflex in a freshwater oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus (Clitellata : Lumbriculidae). Hydrobiologia 406, 253-261 (1999).

Liu, L.L. & Wang, S.P. Histology and biochemical composition of the autotomy mantle of Ficus ficus (Mesogastropoda : Ficidae). Acta Zoologica 83, 111-116 (2002).

Pafilis, P. & Valakos, E.D. Loss of caudal autotomy during ontogeny of Balkan Green Lizard, Lacerta trilineata. Journal of Natural History 42, 409-419 (2008).

Wasson, K., Lyon, B.E. & Knope, M. Hair-trigger autotomy in porcelain crabs is a highly effective escape strategy. Behavioral Ecology 13, 481-486 (2002).

Websites

Axolotl.

1. Monaghan JR, Walker JA, Beachy CK, and Voss SR. (2007). Early gene expression during natural spinal cord regeneration in the salamander Ambystoma mexicanum. J. Neurochem. 101(1):27-40. http://www.northeastern.edu/monaghanlab/?page_id=49.

2. Tanya, Lewis. May 20, 2013. http://www.livescience.com/34513-how-salamanders-regenerate-lost-limbs.html

Legless lizards.

3. http://www.californiaherps.com/behavior/lizardlifehistorytailloss.html

4. Layton, Julia. "What's the difference between a snake and a legless lizard?" 01 July 2008. HowStuffWorks.com. http://animals.howstuffworks.com/snakes/legless-lizard-vs-snake.htm

O. deletron.

5. West, Amy. "Disarming Deep Sea Tactics." 27 July 2012. http://news.sciencemag.org/earth/2012/07/disarming-deep-sea-tactics