Phenomenon of Slave-Making Behavior in AntsBiology 342 Fall 2014
Emma Schweitzer & Rob Haas |
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REFERENCES Paper References Achenbach, A. and Foitzik, S. (2009) First evidence for slave rebellion: Enslaved ants systematically kill the brood of their social parasite Protomognathus americanus. Evolution, 63, 1068-1074. Beibl, J., Stuart, R.J., Heinze, J. and Foitzik, S. (2005). Six origins of slavery in formicoxenine ants. Insectes Sociaux 52: 291-297. Franks, NR. Scovell, E. (1983) Dominance and reproductive success among slave making worker ants. Nature, 304: 724-725 Herbers, J.M. and Foitzik, S. (2002) The ecology of slavemaking ants and their hosts in north temperate forests. Ecology, 83, 148-163. Herbers, J.M. and Stuart, R.J. (1998) Patterns of reproduction in slave-making ants. The Royal Society,265: 875-887. Hölldobler, B. and Wilson, E.O. (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Lenoir, A. D’Ettorre, P. and Errand, C. (2001) Chemical Ecology and Social Parasitism in Ants. Annual Review of Entomology, 46: 537-599 Preston-Mafham, R. and Preston-Mafham, K. (1993) The Encyclopedia of Land Invertebrate Behaviour. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Topoff, H. (1990) Slave-making Ants. American Scientist, 78: 520-528 Visicchio R., Tamarri V., Castracani C., Grasso D.A., Le Moli F., Mori A. (2009). Glandular sources of the alarm pheromones in the ant Formica rufibarbis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ethology, Ecology & Evolution, 21:111-125 Picture References Home 2. Ben Coulter. “Protomagnathus americanus – female.” Photograph. BugGuide.net, 22 Sept. 2013. Web, 21 Nov. 2014. 3. Suzy Renn PPT. “Tinbergen’s 4 Questions Diagram.” Diagram Picture. Reed College files server. Web, 9 Sept. 2012. Mechanism 2. Joe MacGown. “Temnothorax americanus full-face worker.” Photograph. Web, 24, Nov. 2014. Ontogeny Phylogeny 2. Korz, Etnolodia, Zivotnih. “Fig.10.8.” Picture/Drawing. gua.convodocs. Web, 200-2014. Web, 23 Nov. 2014. Survival Value 2. Alexandra Achenbach. “A slave-maker pupae is killed by enslaved host workers of the species LT. Longispinosus.” World Science. Web, 1 Dec. 2014.
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