Russian/ Literature 372

Nineteenth Century Russian Prose

Spring 2008
Prof. Lena Lencek (section 1)
Prof. Marat Grinberg (section 2)

Rene Wellek’s Core of Convictions:

that the aesthetic experience differs from other experiences and sets off the realm of art, of fictionality, from life;
that the literary work of art, while a linguistic construct, at the same time refers to the world outside;
that it cannot therefore be described only by linguistic means but has a meaning telling of man, society, and nature;
that all arguments for relativism meet a final barrier;
that we are confronted with an object, the work of art, out there which challenge us to understand and interpret it;
that there is thus no complete liberty of interpretation.

Analysis, interpretation, evaluation are interconnected stages of a single procedure.
Evaluation grows out of understanding. We as critics learn to distinguish between art and nonart and should have the courage of our convictions.

The lawyer knows or thinks he knows what is right and what is wrong; the scientist knows what is true and what is false; the physician knows what is health and what is illness; only the poor humanist is floundering, uncertain of himself and his calling instead of proudly asserting the life of the mind which is the life of reason.

Section 1: Tu Th 13:10 – 14:20 Vollum 126 (Lencek)
Section 2: Tu Th 13:10 – 14.20 Eliot 317 (Grinberg)
Russian Drill Section: TBA
Office hours: Lencek Tu Th 2:30 – 3:30 in Vollum 130 and by appointment

REQUIREMENTS

All readings are to be completed by the date on which they are listed. All required texts are available on reserve, as are the collateral readings. The latter may also be found in e-reserve form.
Collateral readings will not always be discussed in class, but should nonetheless be read. Students are invited to bring questions based on collateral readings to the discussion.

Students are responsible for informing themselves about the authors’ biographies and the historico-cultural context. These are available in the recommended texts listed below and on reserve: Ronald Hingley. Russia. A Concise History.; Figes, Natasha’s Dance. Berlin, Russian Thinkers. Carr, The Romantic Exiles.

Eleven weekly one-page position papers consisting of a thesis, brief argument with evidence, and conclusion, and furnished with footnote(s) and bibliography according to MLA format, are required. During the first quarter, the position papers will explicate a paragraph or section of text, relating its significance and relevance to the larger context. Thereafter, the position paper will engage a thematic complex, a structural/formal/rhetorical element, or an ideological proposition of the text in question.

Two term papers are required: a 12 page paper is due at mid-term, on Friday, March 14 at 6:00 pm; the final, fifteen page paper, is due at the end of the reading period, on Saturday, May 6 at 6:00 p.m.. MLA footnoting and bibliographic format is mandatory.

RUSSIAN SECTION

Students wishing to take the course for Russian credit (i.e. Russian 372 vs. Lit 372) should have completed at least two years of Russian language (or obtain the consent of the instructor) and must attend a weekly Russian discussion group to be scheduled to begin in week 2 of the term.

REQUIRED TEXTS

Mikhail Lermontov, A Hero of Our Time, tr. Vladimir Nabokov, Modern Library ISBN 08 12970764

Nikolay Gogol, Dead Souls trans. Pivear/ Volokhonsky. Vintage 1997.
ISBN: 0679776443

Vladimir Odoevsky, Russian Nights, Northwestern University Press (March 20, 1997)
ISBN-10: 0810115204 ;ISBN-13: 978-0810115200

I. Turgenev, Fathers and Sons Oxford University Press; 1998.
ISBN: 0192833928

I. Turgenev, Sketches from a Hunter’s Album, tr. Richard Freeborn. Penguin Classics (December 10, 1990)ISBN-10: 0140445226; ISBN-13: 978-0140445220

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, The Golovyov Family. Tr. Wood, NYRB Classics (May 31, 2001) ISBN-10: 0940322579; ISBN-13: 978-0940322578

F. Dostoevsky, The Idiot, tr. Pevear + Volokhonsky,Vintage (July 8, 2003)
ISBN-10: 0375702245; ISBN-13: 978-0375702242

F. Dostoevsky, Great Short Works of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Harper Perennial Modern Classics (July 6, 2004) ISBN-10: 0060726466; ISBN-13: 978-0060726461

L. Tolstoy, Great Short Works of Leo Tolstoy Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2004. ISBN: 0060586974

L. Tolstoy, Childhood, Boyhood, Youth, tr. Judson Rosengrant. Penguin, 2009 (Xerox by special permission with publisher)

A. Chekhov, Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov. trans. Pevear/Volokhonsky. Bantam Books, 2000. ISBN 0553381008.

RECOMMENDED TEXTS

Isaiah Berlin. Russian Thinkers. Penguin 1005. ISBN: 0140136258.

E.H. Carr, The Romantic Exiles, Serif Publishing (April 30, 2007)
ISBN-10: 1897959559; ISBN-13: 978-1897959558

Orlando Figes. Natasha's Dance. A Cultural History of Russia.Picador, 2002. ISBN: 0312421958

Lydia Ginzburg. On Psychological Prose. trans. Judson Rosengrant. Princeton U. Press, 1991. ISBN: 0691015139.

Ronald Hingley. Russia. A Concise History. Thames & Hudson reissue, 1999. ISBN: 0500276277.

Vladimir Nabokov, Nikolai Gogol. New Directions Publ.1961. ISBN: 0811201201.

Linda Nochlin. Realism. Style and Civilization. Penguin reissue. ISBN: 0140132228.

SYLLABUS

Week 1

Tue. Jan. 29
1. Introduction: “-isms, Accursed Questions
Romanticism-Natural School-Realism-Impressionism

Thur. Jan. 31
2. Mikhail Lermontov (1814-1841)
Focus Text: Hero of our Time (1840): “Bela,” “Maksim Maksimych” “Taman”
Collateral readings:
Todd III, W.M. Fiction and Society in the Age of Pushkin: Ideology, Institutions, and Narrative, Ch. 5 (e-reserve)

Week 2

Tue. Feb. 5
3. Lermontov
Focus Text:
Hero of our Time: “Princess Mary” “Fatalist”
Collateral readings:
Todd III, on Lermontov, in Literature and Society in Imperial Russia 1800-1914

Thur. Feb. 7
4. Nikolay Gogol (1809-1852)

Focus Text: Dead Souls (1842), Part I, Ch. 1-4
Collateral readings:
Natalia M. Kolb-Seletski, "Gastronom,y, Gogol, and His Fiction," Slavic Review 29: 35-57 (1970)
Dmitry Merezhkovsky, "Gogol and the Devil" in Maguire, Gogol. Twentieth Century, 55-102.

Friday February 8: Deadline to add classes or reduce unit value

Week 3

Tue. Feb. 12
5. Gogol

Focus Text: Dead Souls, Part I, Ch. 5-8
Collateral readings:
Yuri Lotman, "The Problem of Artistic Space in Gogol's Prose,"
and Vladimir Nabokov, "Our Mr. Chichikov," in Dead Souls. Norton Critical Edition, 569-577 and 531-541.
Fanger, Donald. “Dead Souls: the Mirror and the Road.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 459-482.

Thur. Feb. 14
6. Gogol
Focus Text: Dead Souls, Part I, Ch. 9-11
Collateral readings:
Susanne Fusso, Designing Dead Souls: An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol.,p. 5-51.
Bakhtin, M.M. “Verbal art and folk culture of laughter.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 569-577.

Week 4

Tue. Feb. 19
7. Vladimir Odoevsky (1803-1869)
Focus Text: Russian Nights (1844): “Opere del Cavaliere…”; “Improvisor”
Collateral readings: E.H. Carr, The Romantic Exiles (selections)
E.T.A. Hoffman, “The Sandman”

Thur. Feb. 21
8. Odoevsky
Focus Text: Russian Nights: “The Last Suicide,” “The Town With no Name”
Collateral readings: Orlando Figes, Natasha’s Dance

Week 5

Tue. Feb. 26
9. Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883)

Focus Text: Sketches from a Hunter’s Album (1852): "Khor and Kalinych," "Living Relics," “Bezhin Meadows,”
Collateral readings:
Renato Poggioli, "The Tradition of Russian Realism" in the Phoenix and the Spider, 1-15 (e-reserve)
Allen, Elizabeth Cheresh. “The Ramifications of Realism.” Chaper 1 of Beyond Realism: Turgenev’s poetics of salvation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. (e-reserve)

Thur. Feb. 28
10. Turgenev
Focus Text: Fathers and Sons (1862)
Collateral readings:
Turgenev, “Hamlet and Don Quixote” (e-reserve)
Justus, James H. “Fathers and Sons: The Novel as Idyll” (e-reserve)

Week 6

Monday March 3: Deadline to drop semester class.

Tue. Mar. 4
11. Turgenev
Focus Text: Fathers and Sons
Collateral readings:
Gary Saul Morson, "Genre and Hero/ Fathers and Sons: Intergteneric Dialogues, Generic Refugees, and the Hidden Prosaic," in Literature, Culture and Society in the Modern Age, ed. Edward J. Brown, Lazar Fleishman, Gergory Freidin, and Richard Schupbach, Stanford Slavic Studies 4:1 (1991), 336-381.

Thur. Mar. 6
12. Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821-1881)
Focus Text: “The Double” (1846) in Great Short Works of Fyodor Dostoevsky,1-144

Week 7

Tue. Mar. 11
13. Dostoevsky
Focus Text:”Notes from the Underground”(1864) in Great Short Works,261-378
Collateral readings:
Holquist, Michael. “The search for a story: White Nights, Winter Notes on Summer Impressions and Notes from the Underground.” In Dostoevsky and the Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977: 35-74. (e-reserve)
Jackson, Robert Louis. “Aristotelian Movement and Design in Part Two of Notes from the Underground.” In The Art of Dostoevsky: Deliriums and Nocturnes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981: 171-188. (e-reserve)
Rosen, Stephen. “Wimp of Faggot? Subjective considerations in understanding the alienation of Dostoevsky’s Underground Man.” In Self Analysis in Literary Study. Edited by Daniel Rancour-Laferrier. New York: New York University Press, 1994: 145-177. (e-reserve)

Thur. Mar. 13
14. Dostoevsky
Focus Text: The Idiot (1868-69)
Collateral readings:
Mikhail Bakhtin, Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics

Paper 1 due in class

Week 8 mar 15-23 Spring Break

Week 9

Tue. Mar 25
15. Dostoevsky
Focus Text: The Idiot
Collateral readings:
Linda Nochlin. Realism. Style and Civilization.

Thur. Mar. 27
16. Dostoevsky
Focus Text: The Idiot
Collateral readings: Goerner, Tatiana. "The Theme of Art and Aesthetics in Dostoevsky's The Idiot." Ulbandus Review 2.2 (Fall 1982): 79-85. (e-reserve)

Week 10

Tue. Apr. 1
17. Dostoevsky
Focus Text: The Idiot
Collateral readings: Michael Holquist, “Gaps in Christology,” in Dostoevsky and the Novel (e-reserve)

Thur. Apr. 3
18. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin (1826-1889)
Focus Text: The Golovyov Family (1876)
Collateral readings:
Emil Draitser, Techniques of Satire. The Case of Saltykov Shchedrin.

Week 11

Monday April 7: Deadline to withdraw from spring class.

Tue. Apr. 8
19. Saltykov-Shchedrin
Focus Text: The Golovyov Family
Collateral readings:

Thu. Apr. 10
20. Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)
Focus Text: Childhood, Boyhood,Youth(1852)
Collateral readings:
Andrew Wachtel, Childhood in Russian Literature
Guest Lecturer: Dr. Judson Rosengrant, translator of Childhood, Boyhood, Youth

Week 12

Tue. Apr. 15
21. Tolstoy
Focus Text: Childhood, Boyhood, Youth
Collateral readings:
Lydia Ginzburg, “Causal Conditionality”,On Psychological Prose, 220-270.
Guest Lecturer: Dr. Judson Rosengrant, translator of Childhood, Boyhood, Youth

Thur. Apr. 17
22. Tolstoy
Focus Text: Childhood, Boyhood, Youth

Week 13

Tue. Apr. 22
23. Tolstoy
Focus Text: "Kreutzer Sonata"/ “Hadji Murat” in Great Short Works of Leo Tolstoy
Collateral readings: Tolstoy, “What is Art”

Thur. Apr. 24
24. Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)
Focus Text: "Steppe" in Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov
Collateral readings:
Cathy Popkin, in The Pragmatics of Insignificance: Chekhov, Zoshchenko, Gogol.

Week 14

Tue. Apr. 29
25. Chekhov
Focus Text: “The Duel”, "The Man in a Case" in Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov
Collateral readings:
from The Cambridge Companion to Chekhov,ed. Vera Gottlieb and Paul Allain
New York : Cambridge University Press, 2000

Thur. May 1
26. Chekhov
Focus Text: "The Bishop" and "Rotschild’s Fiddle" in Selected Stories of Anton Chekhov
Collateral readings:
from The Cambridge Companion to Chekhov,ed. Vera Gottlieb and Paul Allain
New York : Cambridge University Press, 2000

Mon – Sun, May 5 – 11: Reading period. Final Date for final term paper and all semester work: May 12.

COLLATERAL READINGS (e-reserve)

Allen, Elizabeth Cheresh. “Introduction.” From Beyond Realism: Turgenev’s poetics of salvation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Allen, Elizabeth Cheresh. “The Ramifications of Realism.” Chaper 1 of Beyond Realism: Turgenev’s poetics of salvation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Allen, Elizabeth Cheresh. “The creation of noncommunal ethics.” Chapter 2 of Beyond Realism: Turgenev’s poetics of salvation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Bakhtin, M.M. “Verbal art and folk culture of laughter.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 569-577.

Draitser, Emil. Techniques of Satire: The Case of Saltykov Shchedrin. Berlin and New York: Mouton, 1994.

Fanger, Donald. “Dead Souls: the Mirror and the Road.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 459-482.

Fusso, Suzanne. “Introduction.” From Designing Dead Souls: An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993: 1-3.

Fusso, Suzanne. “The Comic Plot of History.” Chapter 1 of Designing Dead Souls: An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993: 5-10.

Fusso, Suzanne. “Plans and Accidents.” Designing Dead Souls: An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993: 20-51.

Fusso, Suzanne. “The Uses of Obscurity.” Designing Dead Souls: An Anatomy of Disorder in Gogol. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993: 52-100.

Ginzburg, Lydia. “Causal Conditionality” In On Psychological Prose. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991: 220-270.

Goerner, Tatiana. "The Theme of Art and Aesthetics in Dostoevsky's The Idiot." Ulbandus Review 2.2 (Fall 1982): 79-85.

Justus, James H. “Fathers and Sons: the novel as idyll.” In Fathers and Sons, by Ivan Turgenev, ed. and trans. Ralph E. Matlaw. New York: W. W. Norton, 1966: 307-315.

Gregg, Richard. “The Curse of Sameness and the Gogolian Esthetic: ‘the Tale of the Two Ivans’ as parable.” Slavic and East European Journal 31, no. 1 (1987): 1-9.

Holquist, Michael. “The search for a story: White Nights, Winter Notes on Summer Impressions and Notes from the Underground.” In Dostoevsky and the Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977: 35-74.

Jackson, Robert Louis. “Aristotelian Movement and Design in Part Two of Notes from the Underground.” In The Art of Dostoevsky: Deliriums and Nocturnes. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981: 171-188.

Karlinsky, Simon. “Portrait of Gogol as a Word Glutton.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 546-558.

Kolb-Seletski, Natalia. “Gastronomy, Gogol, and his Fiction.” Slavic review 29 (1970): 35-57.

Lotman, Yuri M. “The Problem of Artistic Space in Gogol’s Prose.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 577-583.

Maguire, Robert. “Alexander Slonimsky (1881-1964).” In Gogol From the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974: 323-373.

Maguire, Robert. “Some Stylistic Approaches to Gogol’s ‘Two Ivans.’ Teaching Language Through Literature 15, no. 2 (1975): 25-39.

Nabokov, Vladimir. “Our Mr. Chichikov.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 531-541.

Obolensky, Alexander. ‘Journeying with Chichikov.’ Chapter 10 in Food Notes on Gogol. Winnipeg, Canada: Trident Press, Ltd. 1972: 127-147.

Perlina, Nina. “Travels in the Land of Cockaigne, Sluggards’ land, and Dikanka: Mythological Roots of Gogol’s Carnival Poetics.” In Supernatural in Slavic and Baltic literature: Essays in Honor of Victor Terras. Ed Amy Mandelker and Roberta Reeder. Columbus: Slavica, 1984: 57-71.

Poggioli, Renato. “Gogol’s Old Fashioned Landowners: An Inverted Eclogue.” Indiana Slavic studies, vol. 3. Ed. Walter Vickery and William Edgerton. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 54-72.

Poggioli, Renato. “The tradition of Russian realism.” In The Phoenix and the Spider. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957: 2-15.Popkin, Cathy. On Chekhov in: The Pragmatics of Insignificance:Chekhov, Zoshchenko, Gogol.

Rosen, Stephen. “Wimp of Faggot? Subjective considerations in understanding the alienation of Dostoevsky’s Underground Man.” In Self Analysis in Literary Study. Edited by Daniel Rancour-Laferrier. New York: New York University Press, 1994: 145-177.

Shklovsky, Viktor. “The Literary Genre of Dead Souls.” In Dead Souls: The Reavey Translation, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. By Nikolai Gogol, ed. by George Gibian. New York: W.W. Norton, 1985: 564-569.

Shapiro, Michael and Marianne. “Gogol and Dante.” In Figuration of Verbal Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988: 191-211.

Todd, William Mills. “A Hero of Our Time: the Caucasus as amphitheater.” Chapter 5 of Fiction and society in the age of Pushkin : ideology, institutions, and narrative. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Turgenev, Ivan. “Hamlet and Don Quixote.” From The Anatomy of Don Quixote: A Symposium. Ed. by M. J. Benardete and Angel Flores. Ithaca, N.Y.: The Dragon Press, 1932: 98-120.

 

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