How much fun is one calculus-based introductory physics course
supposed to be? Opinions may vary, but Hal Haggard can vouch for
the entertainment value
that video imaging has brought to the introductory physics lab. Since the
Reed physics department received a $500,000 grant from the Keck
Foundation for new
equipment (to be matched by the college for related building renovations),
the faculty and staff have been busy making innovative changes. While renovations
and research began last summer and will continue through this summer, Haggard,
a 2002 graduate and current department associate, has been working with professor
John Essick to completely redevelop the lab curriculum for introductory physics
coursework.
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The
most exciting technological aspect of this transformation is the
addition of video imaging techniques to many of the labs. Each group
of students is
provided with a hand-held video camera that they use to take digital
video
of various physical “events.” Then they are able to import the
video into a computer and use software to analyze the data. Haggard emphasizes
both the fun and the conceptual benefits of this exercise, explaining that “the
software allows you to display your mathematical model right alongside
the data, allowing for a concrete linking of the physics and the
real world, and
you can replay the film and examine aspects of the event in greater
detail.”
He found that the one drawback of video is that the rate at which
you take data is fixed—our eyes and the video camera only take a picture
every thirtieth of a second. In an effort to improve upon these odds,
Haggard looked into getting a high-speed camera. The new camera, capable
of taking 8,000 pictures a second, will be an exciting tool for the students
in the intro labs as well as in upper-division courses. At that rate you
can watch the tear as a balloon pops or see a tennis ball squished in
half before it leaves a racket—technology that would
have been very helpful to Eadweard
Muybridge in that wager about a horse back in 1872.