English Course Descriptions

English 201 - Introduction to Narrative


Early Women Writers

Full course for one semester. In this course we will study a generous selection of the significant corpus of writing produced by women from the early Middle Ages to the end of the seventeenth century. By examining women’s texts in a range of genres--from saints’ lives, lyrics, romances, novels, and dramas to medical texts, mystical visions, and autobiographies--we will consider the ways in which pre-modern women construct gender identities and how they formulate their relationship with misogynist discourses. Our discussion of primary texts will be supplemented with some reading in recent theories of gender. Writers may include Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Hildegard of Bingen, Marie de France, Julian of Norwich, Christine de Pisan, Margery Kempe, Anna Trapnel, Margaret Cavendish, Mary Carleton, and Aphra Behn. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Autobiography
Full course for one semester. This course will introduce problems of narrative through the study of autobiography and memoir. The emphasis will be on various strategies writers have employed to describe the self, including the relation of gender to autobiography, the rhetoric of self-representation, the function and depiction of memory, problems of truth and fiction in autobiography, the nature of confession, the relation of performativity to identity, and the intersection of narrative and ideology. We will examine the ways autobiographers have given symbolic meaning and form to their experience in a variety of discourses. Autobiographical texts for study will include such works as Nabokov’s Speak Memory, Gertrude Stein’s Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, Sarraute’s Childhood, De Quincey’s Confessions of an Opium-Eater, Kingston’s Woman Warrior, Wright’s Black Boy, Kathryn Harrison’s The Kiss, Leiris’s Manhood, and Kafka’s Letter to his Father. There will also be readings in autobiography theory. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Orality and Epic Traditions
Full course for one semester. The purpose of this course is to examine conventional elements of narrative (the representation of heroes and heroic action, material culture, the function of style) in the context of oral-derived epics from the Greek, African, and Icelandic traditions. We will focus in part on how these narratives compare to one another as they define cultural norms and ideals. We will also analyze the influence of orality on the stylistic qualities of these texts, giving particular attention to the relation between form and meaning. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Romance
Full course for one semester. What is romance? In this course we will interrogate the problematic status of romance as a genre from its twelfth century origins to more recent reformulations in the English renaissance and the nineteenth century. We will specifically address issues of narrative structure, chivalric vs. heroic identity, and the representation of class, gender, and the nation. Texts under consideration will include the romances of Chrétien de Troyes, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Spenser’s The Faerie Queene, and William Morris’s The Wood Beyond the World. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing, with a few places open to freshmen. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Eighteenth-Century Literary and Visual Culture
Full course for one semester. This course is designed to introduce students to the literary and visual cultures of eighteenth century Britain and their interconnections. Included in the readings are prose by Defoe, Johnson, and Austen; poetry by Pope, Swift, Gray, and Wordsworth; and discussions of aesthetics by Burke and Reynolds. We will also look at the work of the artists Hogarth, Stubbs, Reynolds, Gainsborough, Angelica Kauffmann, and Wright of Derby, and discuss approaches to writing about visual art. The goal is to introduce students to the common culture shared by writers and artists of the period while attending to the specific concerns and practices of individual artists and writers. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 205 - Introduction to Fiction


Portraits of Ladies

Full course for one semester. This course is designed as an introduction to the basic concepts of narrative theory as exemplified in 18th and 19th century British novels by Ann Radcliffe, Walter Scott, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, George Eliot, and Henry James. We will also focus specifically on the construction of gender, and will analyze how and why ideas of femininity and masculinity change in relation to authorial sensibilities that are by turn gothic, historic, and sentimental. Prerequisites: Hum. 110 or at least sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

American Gothic
Full course for one semester. What was haunting America in the nineteenth century? Gothic literature stages the deepest fears and anxieties in a culture. It exposes not only with the occult and mysterious, but also crosses the line between this world and the next, the known and the unknown, the speakable and the unspeakable. This course will explore the specters haunting America through the short stories and novels of Charles Brockden Brown, Washington Irving, Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Charlotte Perkins Gillman, and Charles Chestnutt. This course serves as an introduction to literary technique and narrative. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

The American Short Story
Full course for one semester. This course will examine the genre of the short story, especially its traditional and innovative narrative techniques, its various ways of constructing authorial point of view, its mode of plot compression and the relation of literary structure to temporality, and its range of styles from realism and naturalism to allegory, and to impressionism. Additionally, we will see how diverse American experience is represented through the form. Readings will be drawn from Hawthorne, Poe, Melville, James, Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner, Flannery O'Connor, Malamud, Cheever, Carver, John Wideman, and Toni Cade Bambara, as well as a collection of Best Short Stories of 2004. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

Psyche and Society in American Fiction
Full course for one semester. In reading novels such as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance, Herman Melville’s The Confidence-Man, Henry James’s The American, and Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth in this course, we will reflect upon connections and conflicts between individual psychological demands and social values. Placing these texts within American cultural traditions of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this course will address questions of religious conviction and spirituality, self-reliance, manners, new conceptions of the American community, and modern urbanization. We will consider the unique features of different genres and descriptive techniques, including romance, melodrama, realism, and the modern psychological novel. Other writers may include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Theodore Dreiser, and Nathanael West. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Post-War and Contemporary Novel
Full course for one semester. This course will introduce students to the work of major British and American novelists from the immediate post-World War II years as well as from the very recent past (from the late 1940s to approximately 1990). We will begin by focusing on novels that portray the experience of American and British characters traveling or living abroad--that is, by focusing on cross-cultural issues ("transatlantic connections"). The second half of the semester will encompass a variety of narrative contents and contexts. In the course of our readings we will consider linguistic experimentation, mass culture, representations of race and gender, colonial and postcolonial histories, postmodernism, and the specific anxieties associated with the nuclear age. Novelists may include Paul Bowles, Graham Greene, Vladimir Nabokov, Doris Lessing, Thomas Pynchon, John Fowles, Toni Morrison, Salman Rushdie, A. S. Byatt, and Cormac McCarthy. There will be numerous short writing assignments. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Basics of the Novel
Full course for one semester. This course serves as an introduction to the history of both the idea and the form of the English novel, beginning in the early eighteenth century and continuing through to roughly the present day. We will look at brief critical writings by major narrative scholars in conjunction with examples of the novel’s various sub-genres, including the gothic, the marriage plot, the historical novel, the Bildungsroman, the detective story, the modernist novel, and the postmodern novel. Major works to be studied may include novels by Daniel Defoe, Matthew Lewis, Jane Austen, Sir Walter Scott, Charles Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, Virginia Woolf, and J. M. Coetzee. There will be numerous short writing assignments. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Modern British Novel
Full course for one semester. This course examines the British novel from approximately 1890 to 1940. We will study the emergence and development of the modern novel in light of empire, war, feminism, gender, psychoanalysis, avant-garde movements, mass culture, and theories of the novel. We will also consider the significance of innovative literary techniques such as point of view, impressionism, stream of consciousness, and authorial impersonality. Novelists to be studied will include Henry James, Joseph Conrad, Ford Madox Ford, James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, D. H. Lawrence, Jean Rhys, and E. M. Forster. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference.

Genres of the Early Novel (1719–1847)
Full course for one semester. This course will look at the range of genres explored by novelists in the period of the British novel in its rise from marginal status to dominance in the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. We will focus on the range of formal and expressive possibilities the novel develops in this period, shaped by the various forms it takes (realist, gothic, historical, sentimental, and so on), and pursue the question of how genre conventions and individual works interact. Major authors will include Daniel Defoe, Eliza Haywood, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, Matthew Lewis, Jane Austen, Walter Scott, and Charlotte Brontë. Relevant short critical readings on genre, realism, and the novel will be drawn from Auerbach, Bakhtin, Frye, Shklovsky, Todorov, Watt, and others. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

English 211 - Introduction to Poetry and Poetics

Full course for one semester. This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamental elements of a poem, such as rhythm, diction, imagery, metaphor, tone, form, speaker, and audience. We will read texts from a wide historical range and consider the historical development of selected forms and techniques. The course will also examine what some poets and critics have regarded as the nature and function of poetry and what bearing such theories have on the practice of poetry and vice versa. The course will emphasize close reading of the texts, and there will be frequent writing assignments. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

English 213 - Introduction to Poetry


American Poetry
Full course for one semester. In this course we will consider the historical development of selected forms and techniques in the American poetic tradition. Poets will include Anne Bradstreet, Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Ezra Pound, Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, Audre Lorde, Sylvia Plath, Li-Young Lee, Essex Hemphill, and Luci Tapahonso. In addition we will read selections from Aztec sorrow songs, Ghost Dance songs, corridos, slave songs, the blues, and the poetry of Angel Island. This course is designed to introduce students to the fundamental elements of a poem, such as rhythm, diction, imagery, metaphor, tone, form, speaker, and audience. The course will emphasize close reading of the texts, and there will be frequent writing assignments. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Introduction to Twentieth-Century Poetry by Women
Full course for one semester. Reading a wide range of innovative twentieth-century women poets, we will explore how questions of poetic form intersect, illumine, and problematize questions of gender, race, class, and national identity. Beginning with the expatriate community in Paris during the teens and reading up through to work by women poets writing presently, we will ask how poetry specifically offers a forum for re-thinking being in the world and challenging power structures. Our readings of poetry will be complemented by philosophy and theory by women. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 242 - Introduction to Drama


Modern European I

Full course for one semester. An examination of the beginnings of modern European drama from the mid-nineteenth century forward. Plays will be read from a number of countries to give the full range of drama and show how modernism was expressed differently in different places. Likely authors will include Georg Büchner, August Strindberg, Henrik Ibsen, Anton Chekhov, Alfred Jarry, and Oscar Wilde. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Modern European II
Full course for one semester. This course continues from Modern European I, again looking at work from a number of countries. We will begin with the last two works of Chekhov, The Three Sisters and The Cherry Orchard, and continue into the early decades of the twentieth century. Likely authors will include Gorky, Synge, Yeats, Shaw, and Pirandello. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Modern European III
Full course for one semester. This course continues from Modern European II, looking at work from a number of countries and trying to see it in its social and political context. We will concentrate on work from the decade of the 1930s and the approach of World War II. Likely authors include Garcia Lorca, Eliot, Artaud, Coward, and Brecht. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Modern European IV
Full course for one semester. This course continues from Modern European III, which covers works up to 1940. Here we will look at playwrights whose first major work appeared between 1942 and 1952. Major themes will be existentialism and the absurd. Likely authors will include Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Max Frisch, Jean Genet, Eugene Ionesco, and Samuel Beckett. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Modern European V
Full course for one semester. This course takes up where European IV ended, the aftermath of World War II. This semester we will look primarily at the work of writers whose first major plays appeared between 1954 and 1957. This semester’s concentration will be on England and the movement known as "the angry young men." Writers will include Brendan Behan, Friedrich Durrenmatt, John Osborne, Samuel Beckett, and Harold Pinter. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

Shakespeare
Full course for one semester. An examination of six to eight plays by Shakespeare, representing comedies, histories, and tragedies, and (if possible) to include one or more plays to be seen in performance at local and regional theaters. Attention will be given to dramatic and literary conventions, sources, and influences, with special reference to classical and Christian contexts previously studied in Humanities 110, as well as to some historical, cultural, and theoretical approaches. Prerequisite: Humanities 110 or sophomore standing. Conference.

English 301 - Junior Seminar


The Fallen World: The Anglo-American Literary Tradition

This course, a study of the methods and a sample of the materials of English literary history, will focus on the fictional treatment of the postlapsarian condition following the example of John Milton’s Paradise Lost. There will be substantial reading in literary theory. We will consider questions about genre, tradition and innovation, canon formation, authority, and influence. Prerequisites: junior standing and two English courses at the 200 level or above.

Theories of the Novel
Full course for one semester. A study of the methods and a sampling of the materials of literary history focusing on major theories of the novel over the last century. Critical readings will be drawn from Lukacs, Bakhtin, Shklovsky, Frye, Watt, Jameson, and Moretti. These will be read alongside novels by Fielding, Austen, Balzac, and Dickens, as well as some shorter works, as a means of examining the effectiveness of particular critical claims about what the modern novel is and does. We will also discuss modes of narration and literary structure, stylistic change and formal innovation in the novel, and the nature of the relationship between ideology and the aesthetic. This course is primarily for English majors, for whom the junior seminar is usually required no later than the end of the junior year. Prerequisites: junior standing and two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 302 - Junior Seminar


Epic and Novel

Full course for one semester. This course offers a study of the methods and a sample of the materials of English literary history focusing on epic and novel, with texts that may include Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Chaucer’s "Wife of Bath’s Tale," Milton’s Paradise Lost, Sterne’s Tristram Shandy, and a novel by Toni Morrison. In addition, there will be substantial reading in literary theory. We will consider questions about genre, literary authority, tradition and innovation, canon formation, intertextuality, and the role of gender in epic and novel. Primarily for English majors, for whom the junior seminar is usually required no later than the end of the junior year. Prerequisites: junior standing and two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference.

Paradise After Milton--The Anglo-American Tradition
Full course for one semester. A study of the methods and a sample of the materials of English literary history using the Anglo-American epic tradition from Milton onwards. Texts include Milton’s Paradise Lost, Wordsworth’s The Prelude, Shelley’s Frankenstein, H. D.’s Trilogy, and Morrison’s Paradise. In addition, there will be substantial reading in literary theory and an extensive critical bibliography project. We will consider questions of genre, influence, authority, tradition and innovation, canon formation, and modernity. Primarily for English majors and required no later than the junior year. Prerequisites: junior standing and two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Studies in Nonfiction Prose


English 303 - American Studies Seminar: The Promised Land

Full course for one semester. This course will introduce students to American studies through an investigation of Jewish American literature and culture. We will trace the transformation of Jewish identity from the early Yiddish immigrant, through the assimilationist period of the 1950s, to the cultural and religious revival of the 1980s and 1990s. The course will take a cultural studies approach: that is, we will read the literature in the context of the art, history, politics, ritual objects, newspapers, architecture, and artifacts that surrounded these writers and inhabit their works. Readings will include works by Chaim Potok, Jo Sinclair, Rodger Kamenetz, Anzia Yezierska, Rachel Calof, Philip Roth, and Allegra Goodman. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or higher, or Religion 152, or any course in American history, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.


Studies in British Culture


English 337 - Studies in British Culture: Eighteenth-Century Geographies

Full course for one semester. In this course we will read a variety of texts that focus on the meanings and importance of space, travel, and conquest to eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century writers from Britain and its colonies. The readings will explore the social and literary contexts of the beginnings of domestic tourism, the phenomenon of the Grand Tour, the enlightenment fascination with "primitive" societies, the popularity of exploration narratives and accounts of exotic cultures, slavery in British colonies, and the development of new literary and aesthetic categories for cataloguing these experiences. Most of the works we will read are nonfiction prose, along with a selection of important poetic texts and some recent critical readings. Authors will include Mary Wortley Montagu, Edmund Burke, Laurence Sterne, James Cook, Samuel Johnson, Olaudah Equiano, Matthew Lewis, and Mary Wollstonecraft. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference.


Studies in Fiction


English 333 - Studies in Fiction


Postmodern Culture

Full course for one semester. This course will introduce the field of postmodern studies--in connection with cultural studies and post-structuralism--and a number of issues associated with postmodernity and postmodernism in their cultural, aesthetic, and political dimensions. While the focus is on postmodernist fiction and theory, we will also examine films and television programs. Prominent among the topics this course covers from the perspective of postmodernism are globalization, mass culture, simulation, virtual reality, the cyberpunk aesthetic, conspiracy, hybridity, pastiche, "the death of the author/subject," intertextuality, and nostalgia. We will read fiction by Don DeLillo, J. G. Ballard, Ishmael Reed, Ursula K. Le Guin, Salman Rushdie, William Gibson, Kathy Acker, Thomas Pynchon, and Donald Barthelme along with selected theoretical writings of Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida, Donna Haraway, Homi K. Bhabha, Fredric Jameson, Judith Butler, Michel Foucault, Jean-Francois Lyotard, and Slavoj Zizek. We will screen several films directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference.

The Modern Novel
Full course for one semester. The focus of this course is a study of seminal modernist fictional texts. We will read novels by James, Conrad, Proust, Kafka, Faulkner, Woolf, and Beckett. We will examine such modernist strategies as the use of nonlinear time, stream of consciousness, self-fragmentation, and disjunctive narrators. Included will be discussion of the relation of aesthetic programs to the employment or obliteration of history, and we will read a number of theoretical interventions into the discourse of literary modernism. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The British Novel 1770–1830
Full course for one semester. This course will cover the diverse forms the British novel takes in the final decades of the eighteenth century and first decades of the nineteenth century--sentimental, gothic, realist, historical, "experimental"--and attempt to work out an effective way of understanding both individual novels and this multiplicity of forms as a response to particular historical conditions and possibilities. There will be a substantial number of critical and theoretical readings on genre, aesthetics, ideology, and the problem of literary evaluation. Authors read will include most of the following: Sterne, Burney, Lewis, Radcliffe, Austen, Edgeworth, Godwin, Wollstonecraft, Scott, Hogg, and Shelley. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Politics and Ideologies of Modernism
Full course for one semester. This course will address issues associated with political modernism, concentrating on the modern novel. We will begin by considering the ideological conflicts of the twentieth century as responses to imperialism, World War I, socialism, fascism, and the Spanish Civil War, which will allow us to read the political content of fiction closely. We will also relate individual novels to topics such as aesthetic ideology, the critical theory of the Frankfurt School, psychological analyses of totalitarianism, censorship, and the extent of the modern writer’s engagement with politics. Authors will include Thomas Hardy, D. H. Lawrence, Franz Kafka, Virginia Woolf, George Orwell, Rebecca West, and Wyndham Lewis. Additional readings on ideology will be drawn from the work of theorists such as Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt, Georges Bataille, and Gilles Deleuze. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Edwardian Fictions: British Modernism until World War I
Full course for one semester. This course will examine selected fictions of Edwardian England (1901–10), the decade that marked the transition to modernism in British fiction. We will read novels of the period such as Henry James’s The Wings of the Dove, H. G. Wells’s Tono-Bungay, and E. M. Forster’s Howards End by relating them to the contexts of modern British psychology, feminism, Fabian socialism, industrialism, aesthetic decadence, and the pervasive cultures of advertising and journalism. Additionally, our consideration of these novels will be framed by the closely related historical contexts of late Victorian society and World War I. In tracing both late Victorian anticipations of Edwardian cultural trends and the subsequent legacy of the Edwardians, we will read Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Bram Stoker’s Dracula, and then, in the final phase of the course, Rebecca West’s The Return of the Soldier and D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers (along with shorter works by Lawrence). Other writers may include William Morris, Thomas Hardy, and Lytton Strachey. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Social World of the Victorian Novel
Full course for one semester. The Industrial Revolution, the entrenchment of the bourgeoisie, and the two Reform Bills made possible tremendous transformations in the social worlds of Victorian Great Britain. This course will examine how these changes were both documented and reimagined in the novels of several writers of the High Victorian period, including Charles Dickens, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, William Makepeace Thackeray, and Anthony Trollope. We pay particular attention to the ways these novelists figure communities around the workplace, the home, the beau monde, the church, the law, and the state. There will be substantial historical, critical, and theoretical readings in addition to the novels. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Victorian Fin de Siècle

Full course for one semester. For the British Empire, the 1890s were a tremendous transitional decade between the Victorian and modern periods during which notions of art, the family, men’s and women’s social roles, and empire itself were radically reconceived. The decade has accordingly become the locus of much critical interest for contemporary literary scholars, particularly those working within the fields of gender, queer, and postcolonial theory. This course will look at this great period of literary and cultural decadence, reading works by such important figures of the age as Oscar Wilde, Henry James, Thomas Hardy, Robert Louis Stevenson, Rudyard Kipling, and Bram Stoker, alongside a variety of historical, critical, and theoretical writings. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.
333 Studies in Fiction: Desire, Sexuality, and the Twentieth-Century British Novel
This course will examine the British novel’s preoccupation with the expression of human desire during the last century, when the discourses surrounding sex and sexuality greatly altered. We will study both sexuality and desire as they are formulated within the modern and contemporary British novel, in works by such authors as E. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Lawrence Durrell, Iris Murdoch, J. R. Ackerley, Angela Carter, and Sarah Waters. There will be substantial theoretical, historical, and critical readings. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or permission of the instructor.

Desire, Sexuality, and the Twentieth-Century British Novel
This course will examine the British novel’s preoccupation with the expression of human desire during the last century, when the discourses surrounding sex and sexuality greatly altered. We will study both sexuality and desire as they are formulated within the modern and contemporary British novel, in works by such authors as E. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Lawrence Durrell, Iris Murdoch, J. R. Ackerley, Angela Carter, and Sarah Waters. There will be substantial theoretical, historical, and critical readings. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or permission of the instructor.

Narrative and Description
Full course for one semester. This course will focus on the structural and functional relations between description and narration in the novel. In what ways does description serve or alter the narrative drive? In what ways might description assert its separate purposes? After a brief introduction to classical and medieval models of description, we will examine their transformation in realist, naturalist, and modernist narratives. Texts may include Hardy’s The Return of the Native, Dickens’s Hard Times, Zola’s Germinal, Balzac’s Peau de Chagrin, Flaubert’s Un Coeur Simple, Melville’s Typee, Woolf’s The Waves, and Stein’s Three Lives. Additional readings will be drawn from theorists and critics such as Gerard Genette, Michel Beaujour, Svetlana Ålpers, W.J.T. Mitchell, and David Freedberg. Frequent writing assignments and active participation are required. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Raj and After: Fictions of English India

Full course for one semester. For almost 100 years, nearly the entirety of the Indian subcontinent was under the direct political control of the British Empire; through one of the most astonishing imperialist exercises in world history, hundreds of millions of people were thus ruled by a comparative handful of foreign administrators. This course seeks to examine this period through the rich and varied fictional responses to it by British and Indian writers alike both during and after the Raj. We will consider such topics as the mutual assimilations of both the ruling and the ruled cultures, the gathering strength of the independence movement, the gradual decline of imperialist vigor, the problems of linguistic impasse, and the intersections of gender, sexuality, and race within discourses concerning foreign rule and Indian nationalism. Major writers to be studied will include Rudyard Kipling, Rabindranath Tagore, E. M. Forster, Raja Rao, Paul Scott, Salman Rushdie, and Monica Ali. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 334 - Studies in Fiction


George Eliot and Charles Dickens

Full course for one semester. This course will be devoted to a comparative examination of two major novelists from the Victorian period. We will consider distinct visions of society: Eliot’s representation of the provincial community and Dickens’s representation of London and urban experience. At the center of this course will be our close readings of Eliot’s Middlemarch and Dickens’s Bleak House. Other novels may include Eliot’s The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner, and Dickens’s Hard Times and Our Mutual Friend. Throughout the semester we will review and evaluate influential contributions to the criticism on Eliot and Dickens. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

James Joyce and Virginia Woolf
Full course for one semester. This course will examine the works of the two most influential figures associated with the modernist British and Irish novel. Both writers’ contributions to the contemporary critical understandings of modernism, consciousness, narrative form, gender, sexuality, and history will be stressed. Major works to be studied may include Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, The Voyage Out, Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, A Room of One’s Own, The Waves, and Between the Acts. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.


Studies in American Literature


English 341 - Studies in American Literature


Frontier Literature

Full course for one semester. In 1893, historian Frederick Jackson Turner declared that "The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward explain American development." He also declared that the frontier was closed. In this course we will investigate the ways nineteenth-century American writers used the frontier to formulate notions of America, Americans, and American manhood. How did the myth of the frontier evolve as it traced the movements of explorers, sailors, gold miners, and cowboys? What role did women and the dispossessed play in this romance? We will cover both classical representations of the frontier by Lewis and Clark, Herman Melville, Mark Twain, Louise Clappe, Caroline Kirkland, and Owen Wister, as well as views from the dispossessed by Black Hawk, John Rollin Ridge, and Deadwood Dick. We will address the frontier’s legacy in American popular and literary culture in the 20th century. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or higher, or sophomore standing and any course in American history, or consent of the instructor. Conference.

Native Literacies

Full course for one semester. How did Native Americans understand the early American contact period and in what forms did they record their views? How do pre-contact Native traditions influence early post-contact texts? This course compares the alternative literacies of the Culhua Mexica (Aztec) of Mesoamerica and the Algonquians of Colonial New England. We will examine a variety of communicative and textual traditions ranging from letters, histories, autobiographies, poems, wills, and conversion narratives to pictographic works and material culture. This course fulfills the "before 1700" requirement for English majors. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or higher, or any one of the following: Anthropology 348, Anthropology 372, History 359, History 386, or Spanish 353, or consent of instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Shepard and Wilson

Full course for one semester. This course will be an in-depth study of the major works of two of the most significant American playwrights of the late twentieth century, Sam Shepard and August Wilson. Each will be studied in the context of the times in which he was writing. Shepard’s works include Buried Child, True West, and The Curse of the Starving Class. Wilson’s works will include Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, Fences, and The Piano Lesson. Prerequisites: Humanities 110 and two 200-level English courses. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

"The Woman Question" in Nineteenth-Century American Prose

Full course for one semester. Henry James writes that "the most salient and peculiar point in our social life … was: the situation of women, the decline of the sentiment of sex, the agitation on their behalf." This course will examine the many possible interpretations of James’s claim through close readings of nineteenth-century novels, domestic manuals, and essays. We will pay special attention to the representation of women’s participation in the economic, social, and political realms available to them. Works read will include those by Lydia Maria Child, Catherine Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Louisa May Alcott, Margaret Fuller, Henry James, and others. Weekly writing assignments and active participation in conference are required. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

The Beat Generation
Full course for one semester. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, a group of writers arose who were responsible for a major critique of American culture in the post World War II-cold war years. This critique was not only cultural (against the sense of conformity), but political (against the ferocious anti-communist rhetoric of McCarthy and stretching to anti-Vietnam activity). Thus, this is a course in literature as well as cultural history. We will examine the work of the three major writers (Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and William Burroughs) in the first half of the semester; we will then cover as many other writers as we can, which may include Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, Bob Kaufman, Gregory Corso, Ted Joans, Diane diPrima, and Joanne Kyger. Many of these writers were involved in the study of Zen Buddhism, and so this will be part of our focus as well. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 356 - Studies in African-American Literature


Studies in African-American Literature: James Baldwin

Full course for one semester. Baldwin has written that "Truth is a two-edged sword--and if one is not willing to be pierced by that sword, even to the extreme of dying on it, then all of one’s intellectual activity is a masturbatory delusion and a wicked and dangerous fraud." In the 1950s and 1960s, Baldwin was one of the primary truth tellers about race and American society. He not only wrote about it, but publicly acted on his beliefs. We will be reading all of Baldwin’s major fiction and essays, including Go Tell it on the Mountain, Notes of a Native Son, Giovanni’s Room, Nobody Knows My Name, Another Country, The Fire Next Time, Going to Meet the Man, and Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone. Students should read on their own Richard Wright’s Native Son. Prerequisites: junior standing and two English courses at the 200 level. Conference.

Twentieth-century African-American Literature: Contemporary African-American Cultural Criticism
Full course for one semester. A lot of recent attention has been paid to the "phenomenon" of the black public intellectual. What does this say about the position of African-Americans? Who are these people and why are they important? Are there really young African-Americans who instead of wanting to "be like Mike" now want to "be like Skip"? We will attempt to answer these questions by looking at the work of Henry Louis "Skip" Gates, Cornel West, bell hooks, Angela Davis, Stanley Crouch, Hazel Carby, Manning Marable, and others. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Twentieth-century African-American Literature: Black Women Writers
Full course for one semester. An examination of writing by black women beginning in the eighteenth century and going to the Harlem Renaissance. Do women write differently from men? Are there themes or patterns peculiar to women? Do women address political issues differently from men? We will examine these and many other topics. Likely authors will include Phillis Wheatley, Harriet Wilson, Harriet Jacobs, Frances Harper, Anna Julia Cooper, Ida B. Wells, Pauline Hopkins, Nella Larsen, Jessie Fauset, and Zora Neale Hurston. Prerequisites: two 200-level English courses. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.


Studies in Medieval Literature


English 352 - Studies in Medieval Literature


Problems in Medieval Narrative

Full course for one semester. This course is primarily intended for, though not limited to, upper-division students who have had at least one other course in English literature. This course will examine central works in late medieval English literature (exclusive of the Canterbury Tales) with particular attention to the narrator and problems of narrative. In the light of a variety of contemporary critical approaches (Jauss, Todorov, Irigaray, Bakhtin), we will read widely in a variety of genres: dream vision, autobiography, narrative poem, romance, and historical narrative. Primary texts will include Langland, Piers Plowman; Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde; Gower, Confessio Amantis; one or more works by the Pearl poet; and Julian of Norwich, Revelations. Other topics in this subject may include Chaucer, Arthurian literature, feminist theory, and the early English text. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Canterbury Tales

Full course for one semester. In this course we will study a selection of Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales in Middle English. We will pay careful attention throughout to Chaucer’s representation of gender and class through his use of irony, his manipulation of genre, and his development of a poetics of instability. Particular tales for consideration will include "The Knight’s Tale," "The Miller’s Tale," "The Wife of Bath’s Tale," "The Nun’s Priest’s Tale," "The Pardoner’s Tale," and the often overlooked "Tale of Sir Thopas," among others. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference.


Studies in Shakespeare


English 361 - Studies in Shakespeare: Shakespeare and Film

Full course for one semester. This course examines the way Shakespeare’s plays have been transferred to and transformed by the filmic medium. We will read five plays and study two films of each play, to see how adaptation constitutes interpretation. The plays will be drawn from among Macbeth, King Lear, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, Henry V, and The Tempest. The directors will include Welles, Olivier, Kurosawa, Polanski, Greenaway, Branagh, and Luhrmann. The course has three goals: to introduce film theory and cinematography, including editing, sound, and the use of the camera as a narrator; to study Shakespearean interpretation; and to examine the problems of adaptation. In addition to regular class time, students will spend several hours most weeks viewing videos of the plays. Prerequisites: two literature courses, or one literature course and one taken concurrently. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 363 - Studies in Shakespeare


Shakespeare and the Politics of the Theatre

Full course for one semester. This course examines Shakespeare’s place within larger cultural controversies--both early modern and twentieth century--about the way that theatre can shape or subvert public and private identity. Though we will sample this larger discussion, the course will focus on how Shakespeare incorporates, implies, and perpetuates the controversy within his own work. Plays to be discussed include Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, Twelfth Night, Measure for Measure, Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Cymbeline, and The Winter's Tale. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference.

Shakespearean Skepticism
Full course for one semester. A study of the way in which Shakespearean theater engages what Stanley Cavell calls the "catastrophe of the modern advent of skepticism." Among the questions to be addressed are epistemological problems as they relate to tragedy, crises of belief and authority, and the gendering of skepticism. Plays to be read include King Lear, Othello, Hamlet, Much Ado about Nothing, All’s Well that Ends Well, and The Winter’s Tale. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Shakespeare and the Discipline of Culture
Full course for one semester. In early modern England a vigorous debate occurred about the effects of theater on character, a debate that finds its echo in modern discussion of the political and ethical effects of Shakespeare and his place in the canon. After a brief discussion of some central documents in both early modern and contemporary debates, we will examine several of Shakespeare’s plays with particular attention to the way in which they implicitly shape a political subject and a moral self. Among the plays addressed will be Richard III, Henry IV Part I, Henry V, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Macbeth, Hamlet, The Tempest, and Cymbeline. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.


Studies in Poetry


English 366 - Studies in Poetry


Pound and H.D.: Varieties of Modernist Experience

Full course for one semester. This course approaches modernism through an in-depth study of two of the most important modernist poets, Ezra Pound (1885-1972) and Hilda Doolittle (1886-1971). We will look at the full trajectories of their careers, the connections and disparities between them, as well as the ways they address issues common to modernism more generally. Issues we will consider are: the development of their poetry out of nineteenth-century and other traditional modes; the place of translation; their conceptions and practice of imagism; the disruptive effects of both world wars; their understanding of gender; their interest in non-poetic media, especially visual art, music, and in the case of H.D., fiction and film; the development of avant-garde linguistic techniques and forms, especially in their work on long poems (i.e., Pound’s Cantos and H.D.’s Helen in Egypt and Trilogy); and their critical reception. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, preferably including English 211, or consent of the instructor. Conference.

The Ecology of Poetry
Full course for one semester. This course begins by examining American imaginations of wilderness, from the Puritan typology of Thomas Hooker’s "howling wildernesses" to Frederick Law Olmsted’s meditations on the cultural necessity of Central Park to Aldo Leopold’s conception of an encompassing bio-organism inseparable from human habitation. We will explore key issues in the environmental movement and in environmental science by authors such as Nabhan, Carson, and Muir alongside poetries and poetics that not only engage ecological concerns but also engage ecological processes. We will read the work of artists who engage poetry as a wild space that is intelligent, dynamic, resistant, baffling, and sometimes threatening—a poetry in which the process of creation includes the author but remains open to other or wild compositional voices. Authors will include Lorine Niedecker, H.D., Gary Snyder, Robert Grenier, Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Robert Duncan, Susan Howe, Nathaniel Mackey, Rodrigo Toscano, and Tina Darragh. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, preferably including English 211, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Ethnopoetics
Full course for one semester. The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the complexity and pleasure of African American and Native American poetry. We investigate the influence of Western and non-Western forms, aesthetics, and poetic strategies through a discussion of spirituals, nommo, dialect, blues, jazz, collage, narrative cycles, and oral style. We will read poetry by Paul Dunbar, Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, Audre Lorde, Amiri Baraka, Essex Hemphill, Elizabeth Alexander, Sherman Alexie, Louise Erdrich, Joy Harjo, and Leslie Marmon Silko. We will use historical circumstances and theories of ethnicity to help us understand the political choices behind poetic allusions, language, genre, diction, rhythm, and figurative language. Our aim will be to understand how the various techniques and genres open to poets allow them to produce works of art that speak to us and push us to think. There will be frequent writing assignments and an advanced stylistics workshop integrated into the course. Prerequisites: two English courses at the 200 level or above (English 211 highly recommended) or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 378 - Free Verse

Full course for one semester. This course will consider the history, practice, and theory of free verse in America from Whitman to the present. We will examine the debates about what constitutes free verse, the role it plays in defining avant-garde movements and forms, its relation to metrical poetry, and some of the most fruitful critical approaches for understanding it, including the poet’s own writing on the poetics of verse form. Among the poets we may read are Whitman, Pound, Eliot, H.D., Williams, Winters, Olson, Creeley, Duncan, Levertov, Ginsberg, Zukovsky, Bishop, Rich, and Lee, as well as selections from neo-formalist and language poets. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, preferably including English 211, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 384 - Poetry and History


Contemporary American Poetry
Full course for one semester. This course is devoted to the works of American poets writing since 1945, beginning with the work of writers such as James Wright, Adrienne Rich, W.S. Merwin, and others. We will be concerned with mapping the broad features of various poetic traditions and practices in the United States in the last half of the twentieth century and with an emphasis on the heterogeneous nature of current poetic practice. Prerequisite: English 211 and one upper-division English course in poetry, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Romantic Revolutions

Full course for one semester. A course in which we will examine the arguments, tropes, and rhetoric of the American and French Revolutions (in what is called the revolution controversy) and the project and style of lyric poetry, especially in England. In particular, we will explore late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century claims about the relationship between poetic and political revolution. Writers may include the Wordsworths (William and Dorothy), the Shelleys (Mary and Percy Bysshe), Burke, Thomas Paine, William Godwin, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Robinson, Mary Hays, Helen Maria Williams, and Anna Barbauld. Prerequisite: two 200-level English courses (English 211 highly recommended), or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

American Modernism

Full course for one semester. Virginia Woolf wrote that on "or about December, 1910, human character changed," voicing a widely shared excitement over an anticipated revolution in the arts. The American poets who stayed in the U.S. shared this excitement, but also faced unique cultural circumstances. We will do close readings of poetry by Williams, Moore, and Stevens; look at how they were responding to and helping shape American attitudes about the arts; and evaluate the poets’ ideas about poetry’s place and function. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or English 211 and an American history course, or consent of the instructor. Conference.


Literary Theory


English 393 - Literary Theory


Thinking through Literature
This course will attempt a fairly systematic analysis of some central problems in literary theory. Four main topics will be addressed: signs and communication; tropes; narration; spectacle and theatricality. Among others, these philosophers, critics, and theorists will be discussed: Aristotle, Bal, Burke, Davidson, Debord, deMan, Derrida, Grice, Norris, Quintilian, and Weber. Conference. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or higher, or Literature 400, or consent of the instructor.

Theory and the Ethics of Reading
Full course for one semester. Much of the intellectual energy and emotional reception of contemporary literary theory derives from its ethical implications. Recent assertions about the politics of canon construction, the rhetorical configuration of self and world, and the instability of textual meaning have provoked intense debate among scholars of literature and have greatly distressed some observers outside the circle of professional literary study. After a brief review of such polemics and of the tradition of ethical criticism, this course will examine two different ethical approaches to reading: the "philosophical criticism" of literature, as exemplified by Stanley Cavell, and the deconstructive criticism of Paul de Man and Jacques Derrida. In order better to assess the force and consequence of these approaches, we will consider them in relation to pertinent literary works. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 400 - Introduction to Literary Theory

See Literature 400 for description.
Literature 400 Description


Other Classes


English 329 - Film and Fiction

Full course for one semester. This course will regard various ways directors have adopted significant novels for the screen, and will study how fictional narrative has been made into filmic narrative, as well as the different techniques for story-telling each medium employs. We will examine the value of "fidelity" as a criterion for assessment, observing the difference between "transfer" and "adoption proper." And we will look at ways point of view is established in each medium. Some attention will be given to cinematic codes and to the complex ways literary language is rendered in visual terms. Novels and the films adopted from them will be drawn from such authors as Austen, Dickens, Kipling, Hardy, James, Conrad, Steinbeck, Moravia, Nabokov, Cortazar, and Raymond Chandler. Prerequisite: two English or literature courses. Conference.

English 331 - History of the English Language

Full course for one semester. In this course we will engage in a historical study of the English language including consideration of Old, Middle, and Early Modern English, as well as contemporary forms of British and American English and other varieties of the language currently spoken around the globe. The course will focus in particular on the nature and mechanisms of linguistic change over time as well as the political, social, and other historical conditions related to such changes. We will pay close attention to phonology, morphology, syntax, lexicon, semantics, and orthography as well as to English’s "external history"--the literature and culture of the different historical periods from the Middle Ages to the present. No previous knowledge of linguistics is required. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level, or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 357 - Biblical Narrative: Genesis and After

Full course for one semester. This course examines biblical narratives from Genesis to Job, Ruth, and Chronicles in light of interpretive approaches from midrash to contemporary narrative poetics. Although the course will provide a survey of the Hebrew bible (Tanakh), and some consideration of its socio-historical context, the focus of the course will be literary analysis of selected texts. Readings will include a number of recent studies of the characteristics and conventions of biblical narrative modes, as well as selections from a variety of early modern and recent English translations. This course fulfills the English department requirement for a course in literature prior to 1700. Prerequisite: two courses in English or other literature, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Cross-listed as Religion 257. Not offered 2005-06.

English 386 - Literature and the Sister Arts: Theory and Practice

Full course for one semester. This course will examine the relationship between poetry and the sister arts, especially painting and music, from the later eighteenth through the twentieth centuries. While we examine particular paintings, poems, and music, our emphasis will be on the literary understanding of these other arts. The approach to this problem will be both historical and critical, including contemporary theory on representation, gender, and ekphrasis. Topics include the expanding reading, viewing, and listening audiences in the late eighteenth century; the development of literary and art criticism as genres; the ideas of the sublime, the beautiful, and the picturesque; and the nature of the image. Some of the figures we may read are Lessing, Burke, Wordsworth, Blake, Tennyson, Ruskin, Pater, Rossetti, Williams, H.D., Loy, Pound, O’Hara, and Doty. Prerequisite: two English classes at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

English 389 - The Scene of Imprisonment in Western Culture

Full course for one semester. From the ancient Greek religious teaching that the body is "the prison of the soul," to Michel Foucault’s retort that "the soul is the prison of the body," the makers of European intellectual history and literature have made imprisonment a metaphor for our existence in the world. Their views have differed radically, however, with regard to the nature and causes of human bondage, and on the question of where, or even whether, incarcerated humanity may look for deliverance. In this course we will survey representations of confinement in major classical, medieval and Renaissance texts from Plato’s Republic and Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy to Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale, Marlowe’s Edward II, Shakespeare’s The Tempest and Milton’s Samson Agonistes. Throughout the semester, we will particularly examine the relationship between prison as a setting for consolation against vanitas mundi (the vanity of worldly existence) and, on the other hand, as a scene of articulate complaint and occasion of political critique. Students’ final research projects may concern the continuities and discontinuities between discourses of incarceration before 1700 and more recent understandings of freedom and unfreedom. Prerequisite: two English courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. This course fulfills the requirement for a course in literature prior to 1700. Conference. 

English 397 - Technologies of Literary Scholarship

Full course for one semester. This course examines the effects of technologies, particularly electronic communication, on literature and literary studies. We will explore the disciplinary implications of standard "technologies" that have defined literary studies (such as the course catalog and the anthology) and of emerging technologies (such as digitized texts and hypermedia). We will compare print novels, such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, that have commented on the benefits and drawbacks of technology with literary hypertexts, such as Shelley Jackson’s Patchwork Girl (an electronic text responding directly to Frankenstein), to consider questions of what constitutes literature and how emerging technologies afford new correlations between literary form and theme. Giving particular attention to how an understanding of hypertextuality affects traditional notions of literacy and the literary, our reading of theoretical work about hypertext will offer insight into traditional print culture as well as into new media. Prerequisite: two literature courses at the 200 level or above, or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered 2005-06.


English 470 - Thesis

One-half or full course for one year.

English 481 - Independent Reading

One-half or full course for one semester. Prerequisite: approval of instructor and division.




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