Art Course Descriptions

Art 161
- Visual Concepts
Full course for one semester. This course introduces the concepts
and processes of studio art through drawing and other media. The
work will involve traditional and non-traditional approaches to
representation and abstraction, and investigate such problems as
appropriation and the media, symbolism, narrative, temporality, and
site specificity. The focus of the course may vary each semester,
depending on the interests and areas of expertise of the faculty.
Areas of focus may include painting, printmaking, photography,
digital media, sculpture, or the artist’s book. This course serves
as the prerequisite to 200-level studio courses. Studio.

Art 201
- Introduction to the History of Art
Full course for one semester. Basic art historical methods and
examples of recent scholarship are examined in relationship to a
chronologically, geographically, or thematically defined body of
art. Credit may not be earned for this course if it is taken after
passing a 300-level art history course. Lecture-conference.

Art 262
- Figure Drawing
Full course for one semester. The tradition of Western academic
figure drawing began in the Renaissance. The academies of the past,
reflecting the official artistic cultures of their time, considered
the figure to be central to their artistic training. Each academy
represented a different ideal and featured its own style of
presentation. The tradition of Western figure drawing centers on
the body’s response to gravity, volume, and weight within a solid
floor plane seen in perspective. The traditional methods of
rendering the human body from the Renaissance to the eighteenth
century will be introduced. Students will practice gesture drawing
and proportion studies, and will focus on the anatomical structure.
We will then investigate tonal rendering of the body with various
materials, modern and postmodern composition, expressionistic
representation, and abstraction. Students will sculpt the figure
using fired clay to investigate the body in three dimensions and
explore the concept of fragmentation and abstraction. Contemporary
issues of body language and gender will be explored in a final
project. Slides and readings will expose students to the range of
traditional and contemporary figurative works. Prerequisite: Art
161. Studio.

Art 264
- Intaglio Printmaking
Full course for one semester. These courses are offered in
alternate years. Each similarly explores the technical, formal and
conceptual aspects of printmaking through such thematic assignments
as organic/inorganic, interior/exterior spaces,
self-representation, appropriation, relationships of images and
words, and a final project involving narrative (representation of
extended time and expanded space). Intaglio printmaking includes
drypoint, etching, sugarlift, aquatint and multiple color
processes. Relief printmaking includes woodcut, linocut, stencil,
collagraph, multiple and subtractive block chiaroscuro and multiple
color printing. Additional work in each class will include printing
an edition of an image for exchange with class members, and
studying master and contemporary prints in the Reed and other local
collections. Prerequisite: Art 161. Studio. 264 is not offered in
2005-06.

Art 265
- Relief Printmaking
Full course for one semester. These courses are offered in
alternate years. Each similarly explores the technical, formal and
conceptual aspects of printmaking through such thematic assignments
as organic/inorganic, interior/exterior spaces,
self-representation, appropriation, relationships of images and
words, and a final project involving narrative (representation of
extended time and expanded space). Intaglio printmaking includes
drypoint, etching, sugarlift, aquatint and multiple color
processes. Relief printmaking includes woodcut, linocut, stencil,
collagraph, multiple and subtractive block chiaroscuro and multiple
color printing. Additional work in each class will include printing
an edition of an image for exchange with class members, and
studying master and contemporary prints in the Reed and other local
collections. Prerequisite: Art 161. Studio.

Art 271
- Painting I
Full course for one semester. The first semester focuses on color
interaction and illusions, abstraction and composition, and unusual
image shape and mixed media. Assignments include creating a "shape
alphabet" and several variations on it; a painting in which there
is a close correspondence between image and support; a painting
involving object vs. illusion, (an unusually shaped or surfaced
support in tension with an illusion of transparency or luminosity);
and an independent final project that builds upon previous work in
the class. The projects in the second semester focus on forms of
representation, involving close study of single natural and manmade
forms; a series of magnifications into an object or image; study of
optical mixture in a color comic image; a double narrative
involving multiple figures and still life forms; windows, mirrors
and pictures within pictures; self-portraiture. In both classes,
traditional and experimental approaches are introduced in
demonstrations and slide lectures, toward the development of one’s
own visual and stylistic vocabulary. Although 271 and 272 are
conceived as a year-long introduction to painting, with a
progressive sequence of projects, it may, with consent of the
instructor, be entered at midyear. Prerequisite: Art 161. Studio.

Art 272
- Painting II
Full course for one semester. The first semester focuses on color
interaction and illusions, abstraction and composition, and unusual
image shape and mixed media. Assignments include creating a "shape
alphabet" and several variations on it; a painting in which there
is a close correspondence between image and support; a painting
involving object vs. illusion, (an unusually shaped or surfaced
support in tension with an illusion of transparency or luminosity);
and an independent final project that builds upon previous work in
the class. The projects in the second semester focus on forms of
representation, involving close study of single natural and manmade
forms; a series of magnifications into an object or image; study of
optical mixture in a color comic image; a double narrative
involving multiple figures and still life forms; windows, mirrors
and pictures within pictures; self-portraiture. In both classes,
traditional and experimental approaches are introduced in
demonstrations and slide lectures, toward the development of one’s
own visual and stylistic vocabulary. Although 271 and 272 are
conceived as a year-long introduction to painting, with a
progressive sequence of projects, it may, with consent of the
instructor, be entered at midyear. Prerequisite: Art 161. Studio.

Art 281
- Sculpture I: The Language of Structure and Scale
Full course for one semester. This introductory course introduces
the structural principles and communicative possibilities of
materials and their formal three-dimensional relationships.
Development of the student’s ability to apply formal visual
principles such as scale, weight, and mass is emphasized. Each
project addresses one of the three scales of sculpture: the
architectural, into which the body fits; the human, to which the
body relates; and the intimate, which relates to the hand or head.
We will study the fundamentals of wood fabrication including
joinery and lamination, plaster molding, and metal fabrication.
Throughout the course slide lectures and readings on the work of
artists and architects will demonstrate how they have addressed
these problems in the past. Prerequisite: sophomore standing.
Studio.

Art 282
- Sculpture II: From the Figure to the Machine
Full course for one semester. Until the twentieth century,
representations of the human figure were central to the history of
sculpture. In modern and contemporary art, the scale of sculpture
is in direct reference to our bodies. Current subjects of art are
our bodily functions, aspects of our anatomy, and ideas about the
temporal nature of our bodies. In this course students will begin
with an investigation of the mechanics of the skeletal and
musculature structure in a welded and riveted metal form. The
second work focuses on transformation of functional objects made
for our bodies; students will reorient the viewer’s understanding
of an object, or invent the next generation of an object. Recycled
products such as furnishings or home equipment may be used along
with welded structures. The final work will focus on sculpture in
the expanded field of landscape and architecture. Readings and
discussions on figurative sculpture, Dada, Fluxus, contemporary
architecture, and contemporary artists’ works will be covered.
There will be focus on metal fabrication and welding, and sewing
and fabric construction. Prerequisite: Art 281 or consent of the
instructor. Studio.

Art 290
- Photography I
Full course for one semester. This course introduces the basic
technical processes of 35mm black and white photography in the
context of some key historical and contemporary issues in the fine
arts. Students will learn to use their own manual 35mm cameras and
the department darkroom to carry out assignments. Assignments will
include camera operation, film and print development, light
metering, and composition through conceptual experimentation.
Conceptual topics will include the problems of mechanical
representation, self-representation, and the camera’s relationship
to time and space. Class time will be spent in lecture, slide
presentations, lab work, critique, and occasional field trips.
Students will learn to respond to assignments with technical
competence and critical clarity. Prerequisite: Art 161. Conference.

Art 291
- Photography II
Full course for one semester. The course will introduce larger
scale, fiber-based printing, and medium format materials. With
elementary skills and historical context in place, the class will
focus on manifestations of the photographic image as an art object,
both physically and conceptually. Technical topics will include
toning and bleaching of prints, manipulated and composite prints,
aspects of non-traditional printing, archival finishing, and
mounting. Conceptual topics will include the narrative, sequence,
typology and the archive, the ontological implications of indexical
representation, the meaning and value of the mechanically
reproduced image, popular culture, and forms of collage. Class time
will be spent in lecture, slide presentations, lab work, critique,
and occasional field trips. Students will be expected to respond to
assignments with technical competence and critical clarity.
Prerequisite: Art 290 or consent of the instructor. Conference.

Art 295
- Digital Media I
Full course for one semester. This course introduces fundamental
aspects of the digital work environment, photographic (bitmap) and
illustrative (object oriented) digital graphics. Technical and
conceptual units will be presented in a historical context and that
of contemporary fine arts practice. Topics will include the nature
of the digital document; the relationship of digital forms to
traditionally hand-based media; resolution, format, and color
reproduction; the relationship between text and image; and methods
of image acquisition (such as camera and scanner). Class time will
be spent in lecture, slide presentations, lab work, critique, and
occasional field trips. Students will learn to respond to
assignments with technical competence and critical clarity.
Prerequisite: Art 161, 162, or 164, or consent of the instructor.
Conference.

Art 296
- Digital Media II
Full course for one semester. In this course we will explore
photographic and illustrative work in greater depth, as well as
elementary three-dimensional modeling and the moving image. With
basic familiarity with the digital environment and possibilities
for image creation and treatment, we will concentrate on the
physical or situational presentation of work. Assignments will
simultaneously address technical and conceptual topics such as the
relationship of the real to the virtual‚ and the analog to the
digital; scale and repetition; narrative and sequence; meaning and
value in the mechanically produced image; the ontological
implications of indexical representation; and the dematerialization
of the visual object. Image acquisition will expand to include
direct scanning, digital video, and digital sound recording. Class
time will be spent in lecture, slide presentations, lab work,
critique, and occasional field trips. Students will be expected to
respond to assignments with technical competence and critical
clarity. Prerequisite: Art 295 or consent of the instructor.
Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 301
- Recent Writing about Art
One-half course for one semester. This course is intended for, but
not limited to, junior and senior majors in art and art history.
This team-taught course will introduce students to innovative
examples of recent art historical scholarship, spanning a broad
geographical and chronological range of topics. Texts will be read
with an eye to understanding the methods currently engaged within
the discipline of art history and within other fields to interpret
visual artifacts. The course also will offer a forum for
participants to test the applicability of these interpretive
strategies through presentations of their own work. Prerequisites:
Art 201 and a least one 300-level class in art history or studio
art. This class may be taken more than once for credit. Conference.

Art 310
- Art of the Italian Renaissance Courts
Full course for one semester. This course examines the art and
architecture of the Italian Renaissance courts during the late
medieval and early modern periods. Concentrating primarily on the
dynastic centers of Milan, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino, the course
explores the ways in which Renaissance art operated in the service
of the court as a powerful tool of statecraft. We will consider the
union of art and politics by examining the patronage of the secular
princes, while also analyzing how the visual identity of the state
intersected with representations of gender and religious difference
in the Italian Renaissance city-states. The course will provide new
insights into the famous masterworks by artists such as Leonardo da
Vinci and Andrea Mantegna and place their work within a larger
discourse that incorporates less well-known local art by painters
including Cosimo Tura and Dosso Dossi. Prerequisite: Art 201 or
consent of the instructor. Conference.

Art 312
- Art Historical Interpretation
Full course for one semester. A consideration of the ways in which
individual works of art and art in general have been understood.
This course will examine the historical interpretation of art from
its beginnings (Vasari and Wincklemann) through the foundations of
modern art history (Panofsky, Wölfflin, Riegl) to the present day
(Baxandall, Fried, Bryson). Special attention will be paid to
approaches outside of the mainstream of art history (Freudian
psychoanalysis and Marxism) and to the methods of interpretation
developed in art history’s sister disciplines (literary criticism
and history). Theoretical problems will be tested against important
and controversial works of art such as the Arch of Constantine,
Velazquez’s
Las Meninas
, Poussin’s
Et in Arcadia Ego
,
the paintings of Gustave Courbet, and Manet’s
Olympia
.
Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor. Conference.

ART 313
- Northern Renaissance Art
Full course for one semester. This course examines art produced
from c. 1420 to c. 1530 in northern Europe, focusing on the work of
artists such as Jan van Eyck, Roger van der Weyden, Albrecht Dürer,
Matthias Grünewald, and Lucas Cranach. Our goal will be to
determine what is distinctive about this period of artistic
production. Can we define it as a "Renaissance," and if so, how
does it differ from the contemporary phenomenon in Italy? The
continuity between art-making during this period and medieval
artistic production will be stressed, as well as changes in the
status of the artist and the patron, audience, form, function, and
subject matter of art. Key themes in art historical
literature--symbolism, realism, portraiture, and the idea of the
"Renaissance" in northern Europe--will be discussed in relation to
specific works of art. Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the
instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 316
- Medieval Manuscript Illumination
Full course for one semester. This course examines of the
manuscript book from its origins in late antiquity, tracing its
development through the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. The
emphasis will be on illustrated manuscripts in their context: what
they were, how they were made, and the ways in which they were
used. Rather than providing a chronological survey, this course
will consider some of the fundamental issues in the history of
manuscripts, such as the origin and nature of the codex, the
relationship of text and image, the problem of illusionism in
manuscript illumination, and the interaction between manuscripts
and printed books. Readings and lectures will be supplemented by
the detailed study of medieval manuscripts in the Portland area.
Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor.
Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 319
- Late Antique, Early Christian and Byzantine Art and Architecture
Full course for one semester. An examination of works of art and
architecture made in the Mediterranean world between c. 200 and c.
600. Major monuments considered include the Christian and Jewish
buildings at Dura-Eupros, the catacombs, the monuments of
Constantinian and post-Constantinian Rome, the churches of Ravenna,
Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, and the icons and monastery of Mt.
Sinai. Special attention is paid to placing works in their art
historical, historical and religious contexts and in understanding
how art, society and theology were not interrelated in this period.
Conference. Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor.

Art 320
- Iconoclasm
Full course for one semester. Iconoclasm, the purposeful
destruction of images, and aniconism--the refusal to produce
images--have been recurring phenomena throughout the history of
Western art. Whether iconoclasm is an exclusively Western practice
will be one of the subjects considered in this course. Prominent
examples of iconoclasm and aniconism across time include the
ancient practice of destroying the monuments of previous rulers;
the prohibition on images in the Hebrew Bible; Christian iconoclasm
in medieval Byzantium and in the wake of the Protestant
Reformation; state-sponsored destruction of images during the
French, Russian, and Nazi revolutions; vandalism; and contemporary
attempts to censor the visual arts. Long neglected by art
historians, the study of iconoclasm is now considered central to
understanding the historical function of images. By examining
theories of iconoclasm and selected case studies, this course will
attempt to understand the phenomenon and its importance for the
study of past art; over the course of the semester each student
will conduct a detailed examination of an iconoclastic incident of
his or her choice. Lecture-conference. Prerequisite: Art 201 or
consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 326
- Material Worlds: Skilled Craftsmanship and Symbolic Technologies in Africa and the Near East
Full course for one semester. This course investigates
technological processes of artifact production in ancient and
traditional societies in the Near East and Africa. Recently,
interdisciplinary interest has emerged in the concept of
"technological style" to explore the cultural processes of the
making of things
as the main constituent of their symbolism,
meaning and style. We will explore several case studies drawn from
archaeological and ethno-archaeological work. While post-colonial
ethnographies will be used to explore social relations behind
craftsmanship and technologies of production, archaeological
material from the Near East will be studied comparatively. This
involves monuments such as Neo-Assyrian palaces or the reed mudhif
of Marsh Arabs, and artifacts such as Phoenician ivories or the
Afro-Portuguese brasswork of Benin. Formation and circulation of
craft knowledge, cultural biography of artifacts, cultural
identities and collective memory, materiality and
representationality of artifacts will be central in class
discussions. Prerequisite: Art 201 or Anthropology 211 or consent
of the instructor. Conference. Cross-listed as Anthropology 326.

Art 336
- Architecture and Memory: Modern Theories and Ancient Paradigms of Architectural Space between East and West
Full course for one semester. This course investigates 19th and
20th century theories of architecture that make explicit use of
architectural evidence from the ancient and traditional societies.
In the Western scholarship, architectural historians used ancient
and vernacular paradigms in their interpretations, especially from
classical and Near Eastern architecture. The architecture of
antiquity and that of the non-western vernacular are represented in
a variety of different ways, ranging from Orientalism to the
phenomenological approaches of latest decades. Architectural theory
contributed to the construction (or critique) of bipolar categories
such as the East and West, ancient and modern. We will explore the
representations of the ancient and vernacular in architectural
debates. Central issues in modern architectural theory including
the relationship between collective memory and built environment,
and interdisciplinary approaches in the interpretation of
architectural space will be main focus of discussions.
Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor.
Conference.  Â

Art 339
- Images of the Jew in European History
This course explores the representation of Jews in European visual
and literary culture from the medieval period to the twentieth
century. We will examine the evolution of an anti-Jewish
iconography in Christian art and literature and the relationship of
such representations to ecclesiastical exegesis and to the
accusations of ritual murder, host desecration, image profanation,
and usurious corruption that flourished throughout the continent
primarily from the twelfth to the sixteenth century. We will
also study the architecture of the Jewish ghetto, examining how
Christians and Jews defined themselves and their faiths through the
architectural designs, urban planning, and socio-economic
structures of the city. Finally we will investigate the impact of
assimilation, acculturation, and anti-Semitism on European visual
culture from the eighteenth to the twentieth century – exploring,
for example, the work of Degas and Toulouse Lautrec, as well as the
art and cultural policy of Nazi Germany. Prerequisite: Art 201 or
consent of the instructor. Conference.

Art 340
- History and Theory of the Avant-Garde
Full course for one semester. This course examines the history,
ideology, and practice of artistic avant-gardism from the
mid-nineteenth to the late twentieth century. To be explored on the
basis of several case studies are the aesthetic practices
characteristic of avant-gardism, the dynamics of avant-garde
subcultures, and these groups’ relationships to the institutions of
art, social elites, and radical politics. Theoretical problems to
be addressed include realism and the definition of the art object,
the relationship of the avant-garde to mass culture, gender and the
avant-garde, the status of the author/artist, and the question of
avant-gardist practice in a postmodern era. Prerequisite: Art 201
or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered
2005-06.

Art 345
- Postmodern Visual Culture and Theory
Full course for one semester. Students will study the history,
theory, and practice of postmodernism from its roots in Dada to the
work of contemporary artists such as Jenny Holzer, Rachel
Whiteread, Jeff Koons, Walter De Maria, Christo and Jean-Claude,
Krzysztof Wodiczko, and Mona Hatoum. The course examines the
relationships between postmodernist artistic practice and the
modernist art market. We will map the primary strands of postmodern
visual culture as they engage technology, popular culture,
feminism, multiculturalism, and postcolonialist thought. Issues
addressed include the death of the author/artist, the attack on the
modernist cult of originality, the idea of the "expanded field,"
and the role of avant-gardism in a postmodern era. Prerequisite:
Art 201 or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. Not
offered 2005-06.

Art 348
- Art and Politics in the Weimar Republic
Full course for one semester. This course will study modern German
artistic culture from the end of World War I and the fall of the
German monarchy in 1918 until the assumption of state power by a
right-wing government under Hitler in 1933. Of particular concern
will be the manner in which images and cultural practices
functioned in attempts to organize and define identities of class,
gender, and the nation during these politically volatile and
culturally unstable years. We will examine relationships between
artists and radical politics, debates about the representation of
World War I, responses to modern society and mass culture, and the
construction and critique of radical and gender identities and
stereotypes. The politically dissident work of Georg Grosz and John
Heartfield will be considered alongside, Hannah Höch's and
Christian Schad's questioning of gender roles, the anti-militarist
art of Otto Dix and Käthe Kollwitz, and the socially ambitious
building and design programs of the Bauhaus. Prerequisite: Art 201
or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference.

Art 350
- Nazism, the Holocaust, and the Visual Arts
Full course for one semester. This course is a consideration of the
relationships between Nazism, genocide, and the visual arts from
the 1920s to the present. The first half of the course will examine
artistic practices and discourses before and during the Nazi
regime. Topics include the campaign against modern art and the
appeal of Nazism to many artists, efforts to develop a definitive
Nazi art and architecture, the aesthetics of the body, the staging
of politics, and the work of artists belonging to oppressed groups.
The second half of the course will turn to post-war attempts to
come to terms visually with Nazism and genocide, and their
legacies. Topics include approaches to surviving Nazi architecture
and art, representations of national identity and myth in Germany
and Israel, means and problems of visual commemoration and polemic
(figuration and abstraction, the question of the document,
depiction of victims and perpetrators, monumentality and kitsch),
and debates over monuments, museums, and exhibitions. Among those
whose work will be discussed are Emil Nolde, Arno Breker, Leni
Riefenstahl, Albert Speer, Charlotte Salomon, Frank Stella, Anselm
Kiefer, Gerhard Richter, Christian Boltanski, Shimon Attie, Nathan
Rapoport, Alfred Hrdlicka, Jochen Gerz, Rachel Whiteread, Richard
Serra and Peter Eisenman, Ariel El-Hanani, Daniel Liebeskind, and
Zbigniew Libera. Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the
instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.Â

Art 361
- Intermediate Photography and Digital Media I
Full course for one semester. This intermediate studio course
provides a forum for more advanced and independent work for
students who have completed the introductory sequence in
photography or digital media. It will function as both a studio
intensive and a junior seminar, with regular discussion of articles
in contemporary media arts and theory as well as selected
historical writings and works. Assignments will be open ended,
providing thematic guidelines that build on skills and conceptual
awareness from the introductory courses. Assignments will also
respond directly to individual and group interests. Possibilities
include electronic visualization, collaborative video or still
production, documentary, large-format photography, mural printing
(photographic and digital), and hybridization of traditional and
electronic photography. Topics of reading and research will include
the aesthetics and politics of visual truth, the collective
imagination of popular culture, the science and psychology of
optics and seeing, and the indexical as a mode of representation.
Class time will be spent in lecture, slide presentations, lab work,
critique, and occasional field trips. Students must be highly
self-motivated and will be expected to respond to assignments with
technical competence and critical clarity. Prerequisites: Art 291
or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. 361 is not
offered in 2005-06.

Art 362
- Intermediate Photography and Digital Media II
Full course for one semester. This intermediate studio course
provides a forum for more advanced and independent work for
students who have completed the introductory sequence in
photography or digital media. It will function as both a studio
intensive and a junior seminar, with regular discussion of articles
in contemporary media arts and theory as well as selected
historical writings and works. Assignments will be open ended,
providing thematic guidelines that build on skills and conceptual
awareness from the introductory courses. Assignments will also
respond directly to individual and group interests. Possibilities
include electronic visualization, collaborative video or still
production, documentary, large-format photography, mural printing
(photographic and digital), and hybridization of traditional and
electronic photography. Topics of reading and research will include
the aesthetics and politics of visual truth, the collective
imagination of popular culture, the science and psychology of
optics and seeing, and the indexical as a mode of representation.
Class time will be spent in lecture, slide presentations, lab work,
critique, and occasional field trips. Students must be highly
self-motivated and will be expected to respond to assignments with
technical competence and critical clarity. Prerequisites: Art 291
or consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference.

Art 365
- Intersection: Architecture, Landscape Sculpture
Full course for one semester. This advanced studio course explores
architectural and landscape-based sculpture. We will study artists
and architects from the 1970s to the present who work within the
realm of environmental art, land art and architecture. We will
focus on new ecological materials and planning methods, which focus
on the use of available resources and the invention of new
materials such as the William McDunna, Rural Studio, Orta Studio
and Simpark. Studio training will begin with an introduction to
drafting using Auto Cad, model building, planning strategies,
writing proposals and consideration of building materials. Students
will create three scaled models of architectural works, draft a
proposal and build an element of one work out of doors.
Land and
Environmental Art
, edited by Brian Wallis, will provide
background texts for the course. Two local professionals will visit
the class, one working in the realm of architecture and one working
with landscape. Prerequisite: Art 161 and 281, or permission of the
instructor. Studio.

Art 368
- Image and Text: The Book as a Sculptural Object
Full course for one semester. This course explores the significant
role artists’ books have played among the avant-garde of eastern
and western Europe and the United States from the turn of the
century to the present. The structural format book works take and
their social and political functions will be viewed, discussed, and
fabricated. The course will cover binding both codex and accordion
books, reproducing images using palmer plates, and setting and
printing type and images using a Reprex letterpress. Reed’s special
collections will provide a spectrum of professional artists’ books,
including magazine works, anthologies, diaries, manifestos, visual
poetry, word works, documentation, reproductions of sketch books,
albums, comic books, paper art, and mail art. We will read and
discuss essays relating to each studio problem. Prerequisites: Art
161 and one 200-level studio course or consent of the instructor.
Studio-conference.Â

Art 371
- Intermediate Painting, Drawing, and Printmaking I
Full course for one semester. The first few weeks of each course
involve exploratory drawing toward a project to be proposed and
executed over the rest of the semester. This project might involve
continued work in drawing, painting, printmaking, collage, or
two-dimensional mixed media. The two courses serve as a junior
seminar with weekly discussions of critical essays and articles,
and short papers. Readings may focus on modernist art and theory
from 1940 to 1970; postmodernism and critical issues in art since
1970; nineteenth- and twentieth-century aesthetics; and artist
intentionality. Prerequisites: Art 264 and 265, or Art 271 and 272,
or consent of the instructor. Studio-conference.

Art 372
- Intermediate Painting, Drawing, and Printmaking II
Full course for one semester. The first few weeks of each course
involve exploratory drawing toward a project to be proposed and
executed over the rest of the semester. This project might involve
continued work in drawing, painting, printmaking, collage, or
two-dimensional mixed media. The two courses serve as a junior
seminar with weekly discussions of critical essays and articles,
and short papers. Readings may focus on modernist art and theory
from 1940 to 1970; postmodernism and critical issues in art since
1970; nineteenth- and twentieth-century aesthetics; and artist
intentionality. Prerequisites: Art 264 and 265, or Art 271 and 272,
or consent of the instructor. Studio-conference.

Art 381
- Intermediate Sculpture and Multimedia I
Full course for one semester. This studio and seminar course
focuses on specific topics in contemporary art and criticism. The
course integrates studio problems and critical readings. Technical
instruction includes sculptural and architectural model building,
wood and metal fabrication, wiring, projection of video works,
cloth and alternative material fabrication methods, and wall and
room construction. Topics covered change from year to year and
include sculpture in the expanded field of landscape and
architecture; illuminations, video, and photography in sculptural
installations; collaboration and installation in a global art
world; the material semiotics of feminism; the role of the artist
in society: questioning authorship; and aesthetic criteria,
modernism to minimalism. Prerequisite: Art 281 and 282, or 292 and
295, or consent of the instructor. Studio-conference. Not offered
2005-06.

Art 382
- Intermediate Sculpture and Multimedia II
Full course for one semester. This studio and seminar course
focuses on specific topics in contemporary art and criticism. The
course integrates studio problems and critical readings. Technical
instruction includes sculptural and architectural model building,
wood and metal fabrication, wiring, projection of video works,
cloth and alternative material fabrication methods, and wall and
room construction. Topics covered change from year to year and
include sculpture in the expanded field of landscape and
architecture; illuminations, video, and photography in sculptural
installations; collaboration and installation in a global art
world; the material semiotics of feminism; the role of the artist
in society: questioning authorship; and aesthetic criteria,
modernism to minimalism. Prerequisite: Art 281 and 282, or 292 and
295, or consent of the instructor. Studio-conference. Not offered
2005-06.

Art 391
- Chinese Painting: Tang to Yuan (618–1368)
Full course for one semester. This course will concentrate on the
middle period of the history of Chinese painting: the rise of
secular painting from pre-Tang and Tang dynasty to the Yuan
dynasty. From the ninth to the tenth century, landscape gradually
moved into a more important role and eventually become the central
subject of Chinese painting. The academy painting of the Northern
and Southern Song, the appearance of literati or scholar-amateur
painting, the development of Chinese painting theory, and the
revolution in painting at the beginning of the Yuan will also be
considered. Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor.
Conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 393
- Mapping the Urban Landscape: Views of the City in Late Imperial China
Full course for one semester. Since ancient times Chinese artists
have depicted views of cities and their environs. During the Ming
dynasty (1368–1644), images of the urban landscape occupied an
unprecedented position in the pictorial arts. In the prosperous
southeastern metropolises of Suzhou and Nanjing, we witness a
flourishing production of images of famous city landmarks, garden
residences, and nearby scenic spots. Pictures of courtesans,
itinerant musicians, and other fixtures of urban life also become
important pictorial themes from the early sixteenth century
onwards. We examine this diverse body of images in an effort to
illuminate aspects of urban experience in late imperial China.
Readings will include recent studies on Ming social and economic
history as well as primary texts available in translation.
Prerequisite: Art 201 or consent of the instructor.
Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 411
- Pictorial Narrative
Full course for one semester. This course investigates the general
characteristics of pictorial story-telling from the tenth through
the seventeenth centuries. We will focus on selected examples of
pictorial stories, spanning from the medieval to the Baroque
periods and including a variety of media (sculpture, textiles, wall
painting, stained glass, manuscript illumination, and panel
painting). In addition to a detailed exploration of these
test cases, we will discuss theoretical models that have been
proposed to interpret narrative texts, such as Barthes, Chatman,
Greimas, Ricoeur, White, and Bal. Ancient relief sculpture and
contemporary film, installation, and video will serve as
comparative examples. Our discussion of the narrative organization
and function of individual artworks will address the following
topics: typology, history, allegory, description versus narration,
reception, performance, and desire. Prerequisite: Art 201 or
consent of the instructor. Lecture-conference. Not offered 2005-06.

Art 412
- Art Historical Interpretation
Full course for one semester. This course is a consideration of the
ways in which individual works of art and art in general have been
understood. This course will examine the historical interpretation
of art from its beginnings (Vasari and Winckelmann) through the
foundations of modern art history (Panofsky, Wölfflin, Riegl) to
the present day (Baxandall, Fried, Bryson). Special attention will
be paid to approaches outside of the mainstream of art history
(Freudian psychoanalysis and Marxism) and to the methods of
interpretation developed in art history’s sister disciplines
(literary criticism and history). Theoretical problems will be
tested against important and controversial works of art such as the
Arch of Constantine, Velazquez’s
Las Meninas
, Poussin’s
Et in Arcadia Ego
, the paintings of Gustave Courbet, and
Manet’s
Olympia
. Prerequisite: two previous art history
courses or consent of the instructor. Conference. Not offered
2005-06.

Art 414
- Realism
Full course for one semester. A consideration of the evolving
criteria for defining realism in the Western artistic tradition,
with particular attention to the histories of painting and
photography. The first part of the course will treat the practical,
scientific, and art theoretical propositions about representation
put forward in the early modern period. These ideas will be
discussed in relation to major seventeenth-century artists. From
this foundation we will consider the social and psychological
foundations for the idea of realism in certain nineteenth century
European and American painters. Finally, we will examine some
twentieth-century arguments about the nature and politics of
realism and representation in modern art and photography.
Prerequisite: two previous 300-level art history courses or consent
of the instructor. Conference.

Art 470
- Thesis
Full course for one year.

Art 481
- Independent Projects or Independent Reading
One-half or full course for one semester. Independent courses are
usually offered only to students already admitted to the division
as art majors. Such courses cannot be used to satisfy the basic
course requirements of the department. Prerequisite: approval of
instructor and division.
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