Text References:


1) Mann, Sparks; (1988); Ultrastructure, morphology and organization of biogenetic magnetite from sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus Nerka: Implications for magnetoreception; j. exp. Biol. 140, 35-49.

2) Akira Yano, Satoka Aoyagi ;(2008) ; TOF-SIMS analysis of magnetic materials in chum salmon headScience direct; Applied surface science,1100-1103.

3) Quinn et. al; (2006) Experimental evidence of homing to site of incubation by mature sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka; Animal Behavior, 941-949.

4) Scholz et. al.; (1976); IMPRINTING TO CHEMICAL CUES - BASIS FOR HOME STREAM SELECTION IN SALMON; Science, Vol. 192, No. 4245, pp. 1247-1249.

5) Hasler, A. D. & Scholz, A. ;. (1983) Olfactory Imprinting and Homing in Salmon. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

6)Theriault and Dodson; (2003); Body size and the adoption of a migratory tactic in brook charr; Journal of Fish Biology, 1144-1159.

7)Horth and Dodson; (2004); INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL BODY SIZE AND VARIABLE THRESHOLDS ON THE INCIDENCE OF A SNEAKER MALE REPRODUCTIVE TACTIC IN ATLANTIC SALMON; Evolution 58(1), pp. 136-144.

8)Wysujack et. al.; (2009); The role of the environment in partial migration: food availability affects the adoption of a migratory tactic in brown trout Salmo trutta; Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 18, 52-59.

9) Montgomery, David; (2000); Coevolution of the Pacific salmon and Pacific Rim topography; Geology; v. 28, no. 12, p. 1107–1110.

10)Pavey, Scott et. al; (2009); Recent Ecological Divergence Despite Migration in Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka); Evolution, Volume 64, Issue 6, pages 1773–1783.

11) Kitano, Takashi et. al; (1997); Phylogenetic relationship of the genus Oncorhynchus species inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial markers; Genes Genet. Syst. 72, p. 25-34)

12) Murata, Shigenori; (1993); Determination of the phylogenetic relationships among Pacific salmonids by using short interspersed elements (SINEs) as temporal landmarks of evolution; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 90, pp. 6995-6999, Genetics.

13) Hodgson, Sayre; (2002); The timing of adult sockeye salmon migration into fresh water: adaptations by populations to prevailing thermal regimes; Can. J. Zool. 80(3): 542-555.

14) Allen, C.S.; (2007); Condition-dependent reproductive tactics by large and small anadromous male sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka; Journal of Fish Biology 70, 1302–1307.

15) Watters, Jason; (2005); Can the alternative male tactics ‘fighter’ and ‘sneaker’ be considered ‘coercer’ and ‘cooperator’ in coho salmon?; ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 70, 1055–1062.

16) Dingle, Hugh; (2007); What is Migration?; Bioscience, Vol. 57, No. 2, p. 113-121.

17) Lohmann, Kenneth; (2010); Magnetic field perception; Vol. 464, p. 1140-114.

18) Fresco, Jacques; (2002); The Best That Money Can't buy.

19) Gross, Mart; (1996); Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes; Tree, Vol, 11; p. 92-98

20) Theriault, V. et al.;(2007) Heritability of life-history tactics and genetic correlation with body size in a natural population of brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis); Biol. 20, pp. 2266-2277

 

IMAGE REFERENCES:

Home:

http://www.biology-blog.com/blogs/permalinks/1-2010/about-salmon-migration.html

http://susty.com/image/species-spotlight-pacific-salmon-species-spotlight-pacific-salmon-chinook-chum-coho-pink-sockeye-california-washington-oregon-gills-hook-mouth-fish-scales-green-photo.jpg

http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/features/redfish_lake/images/redfish-salmon.jpg

http://www.myballard.com/images/chinook3.jpg

http://esapubs.org/bulletin/backissues/088-2/apr07_webimages/lg_moore-salmon.jpg

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3508/3994354802_84984988a4_z.jpg

http://www.nimrodleague.org/images/spawningsalmon.jpg

http://ianshive.files.wordpress.com/2007/10/salmon1.jpg?w=500

http://www.divephotoguide.com/images/photos/b/201_1253487462.jpg

http://www.thinksalmon.com/images/homeimages/FSWPBrochureCoverPhoto4Web.jpg

http://www.rain.contraspectives.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/new4.jpg

http://blog.oregonlive.com/environment_impact/2008/10/chinook.jpg

http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2138/1898623792_d2e9657f54.jpg

http://www.coastalislandfishing.com/images/Rick_Hackinen.jpg

phylogeny:

Kitano, Takashi et. al; (1997); Phylogenetic relationship of the genus Oncorhynchus species inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial markers; Genes Genet. Syst. 72, p. 25-34)

Murata, Shigenori; (1993); Determination of the phylogenetic relationships among Pacific salmonids by using short interspersed elements (SINEs) as temporal landmarks of evolution; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 90, pp. 6995-6999, Genetics.

Ontogeny:

salmon drawing: http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/news/lib/1003

Ocean Salmon: http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2008/images/sockeye-salmon.jpg

River Salmon: http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/08/over-9-million-sockeye-salmon-disappear-fraser-river-canada.php

Salmon habitat: http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/com_fishing/pacific_salmon.html

Mechanism:

magnet particles image: Mann, Sparks; (1988); Ultrastructure, morphology and organization of biogenetic magnetite from sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus Nerka: Implications for magnetoreception; j. exp. Biol. 140, 35-49.

Earth's Magnetic field image: Lohmann, Kenneth; (2010); Magnetic field perception; Vol. 464, p. 1140-114.

Inclination angle image: Lohmann et al.; (2008); Geomagnetic imprinting: A unifying hypothesis of long-distance natal homing in salmon and sea turtles; PNAS, Vol. 105, no.49, p.19097

olfactory image: http://www.biology-blog.com/blogs/permalinks/11-2007/cutting-edge-dna-fin-printing-project-for-salmon.html