|
References:
Index References:
- Young, M.W. (ed.), (2005), Circadian Rhythms, San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
- Refinetti, R.; (2000), Circadian Physiology, CRC Press: Boca Raton.
- Dunlap, J.C., Molecular Bases for Circadian Clocks, Cell 96: 271 (1999).
Phylogeny References:
- Ditty JL, Williams SB, Golden SS (2003) A cyanobacterial circadian timing mechanism. Annu. Rev. Genet. 37:513-543.
- Dvornyk V, Vinogradova ON, Nevo E (2003) Origin and evolution of circadian clock genes in prokaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 2495-2500.
- Kondo, T., Mori, T., Lebedeva, N.V., Aoki, S., Ishiura, M., Golden, S.S.; Circadian Rhythms in Rapidly Dividing Cyanobacteria; Science 275: 224 (1997).
Adaptation References:
- Klarsfeld, A., and Rouyer, F. (1998). Effects of circadian mutations and LD periodicity on the life span of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Biol. Rhythms 13, 471-478.
- Paranjpe,
D.A.m Anitha, D.m Kumar, S.m Kumar, D., Verkhedkar, K.,
Chandrashekaran, M.K., Joshi, A., and Sharma, V. K. (2003). Entrainment
of eclosion rhuthm in Drosophila melanogaster populations reared for more than 700 generations in constant light environment. Chronobiol. Int. 20, 977-987.
- Pittendrigh, C. S. (1993). Temporal organization: Reflections of a Darwinian clock-watcher. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 55, 16-54.
- Hastings MH, Maywood ES, Ebling FJP. The role of cricadian system in photoperiodic time measurement in mammals. NATO Advanced Studeies Institute Series A 1995; 277: 95-106.
- Arendt J. Melatonin and the mammalian pineal gland. In: London: Chapman and Hall, 1995.
- Wehr T. The durations of human melatonin secretion and sleep respond to changes in daylength (photoperiod). JClin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 1276-1280.
- Young, MW. Circadian Rhythms. Methods in Enzymology; Vol. 393; Elsevier Academic Press.
Mechanism References:
- Pickard GE, Turek FW. The suprachiasmatic nuclei: two circadian clocks? Brain Research, 1983; 268(2): 201-10.
- Hall
JC. Cryptochromes: sensory reception, transduction, and clock functions
subserving circadian systems. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2000;
10(4): 456-66.
- Plautz JD, Kaneko M, Hall JC, et al. Independent
photoreceptive circadian clocks throughout Drosophila. Science, 1997;
278(5343): 1632-5.
- Konopka RJ, Benzer S. Clock mutants of
Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences USA, 1971; 68(9): 2112-6.
- Reddy P, Zehring WA, Wheeler
DA, et al. Molecular analysis of the period locus in Drosophila
melanogaster and identification of a transcript involved in biological
rhythms. Cell, 1984; 38(3): 701-10.
- Bargiello TA, Jackson FR,
Young MW. Restoration of circadian behavioural rhythms by gene transfer
in Drosophila. Nature, 1984; 312(5996): 752-4.
- Antoch MP, Song
EJ, Chang AM, et al. Functional identification of the mouse circadian
Clock gene by transgenic BAC rescue. Cell, 1997; 89(4): 655-67.
- Liu Y, Heintzen C, Loros J, et al. Regulation of clock genes. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 1999; 55(10): 1195-205.
- Darlington
TK, Wager-Smith K, Ceriani MF, et al. Closing the circadian loop:
CLOCK-induced transcription of its own inhibitors per and tim. Science,
1998; 280(5369): 1599-603.
- Kloss B, Price JL, Saez L, et al. The
Drosophila clock gene double-time encodes a protein closely related to
human casein kinase Iepsilon. Cell, 1998; 94(1): 97-107.
- Katzenberg D, Young T, Finn L, et al. A CLOCK polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference. Sleep, 1998; 21(6): 569-76.
- Wolfson AR, Carskadon MA. Sleep schedules and daytime functioning in adolescents. Child Development, 1998; 69(4): 875-87.
- Carskadon
MA, Wolfson AR, Acebo C, et al. Adolescent sleep patterns, circadian
timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school days. Sleep,
1998; 21(8): 871-81.
Ontogeny References:
- Sehgal, A., Price, J., Young, M.W., Ontogeny of a Biological Clock in Drosophila melanogaster, PNAS (1992): 89: 1423-1427.
- Seron-Ferre, M., Ducsay, C.A., Valenzuela, G.J., Circadian Rhythms during Pregnancy, Endocrine Reviews: 14(5), 594-610 (1993).
- McGraw, K., Hoffman, R., Harker, C., Herman, J.H., The
development of circadian rhythms in human infant, Sleep, 22(3): 303-310
(1999).
Acknowledgment:
I would like to thank Susan Renn, Assistant Professor of Biology, for her help during this project.
|