References

Atlas of Invertebrate Reproduction and Development. Wiley-Liss, Inc: New York, NY, 1991.


Arsenault, David J, Himmelman, J. H, et al. "Ontogenic habitat shifts of the Iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (Muller, 1776), in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 53.4 (1996): 884-895. Print.


Barbeau, M.A., and R.E. Scheibling. "Procedural effects of prey tethering experiments: predation of juvenile scallops by crabs and sea stars." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 111.304-310 (1994).

Barnhart, M. Christopher, Wendell R. Haag, et al. "Adaptations to host infection and larval parasitism in Unionoida." Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 27.2 (2008): 370-394. Available from the U.S. Forest Service


Bristow G. A., Berland B., Schander C., Vo D.T. (2010) "A New Endosymbiotic Bivalve (Heterodonta: Galeommatoidea), " Pacific Holothurians. Journal of Parasitology: June 2010, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp. 532-534.


Georgia Southwestern State University [Internet]. Faculty webpages: Burt Carter [cited 2012 Nov 1].


Guderley, H. E., F. M Rojas, et al. "Metabolic specialization of mitochondria from scallop phasic muscles." Marine Biology. 122.3 (1995): 409-416. Print.


Leal J.H., "A remarkable new genus of carnivorous, sessile bivalves (Mollusca: Anomalodesmata: Poromyidae) with descriptions of two new species." Zootaxa 1764 (2008): 1-18


Levinton J. "Spatial Distribution of Nucula proxima Say" (Protobranchia): An Experimental Approach." Biological Bulletin, 143, 175-183.. 1972.


Morton, B. "Siphon structure and prey capture as a guide to affinities in the abyssal septibranch Anomalodesmat a (Bivalvia)." Sarsia, 72, 49-69.. 1987.


Nichols, SJ, and DA Wilcox. "Burrowing saves Lake Erie clams." Nature. 389.6654 (1997): 921-921. Print.


Olu-Le Roy K., Sibuet M., Fiala-Médioni A., Gofas S., Salas C., Mariotti A., Foucher J.P., Woodside J. "Cold seep communities in the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea: composition, symbiosis and spatial distribution on mud volcanoes." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, Volume 51, Issue 12, December 2004, Pages 1915-1936, ISSN 0967-0637, 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.07.004. 1997.


Pepi, V. E. and M. C. Hove. "Suitable fish hosts and mantle display behavior of Tritogonia verrucosa." Triannual Unionid Report 11:5. 1997.


Philipp, Eva, Maike Schmidt, et al. "Size-and age-dependent changes in adductor muscle swimming physiology of the scallop Aequipecten operacularis." Journal of Experimental Biology. 211.15 (2008): 2492-2501. Print.


Thorp, James H., Alan P. Covich. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, 3rd ed. Elsevier Inc: Oxford, UK, 2010. Print.


Tremblay, Isabell, Helga E. Guderley, et al. "Swimming performance, metabolic rates and their correlates in the Iceland scallop Chlamys islandica." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 79.6 (2006): 1046-1057. Print.


Picture Credits

Home Page

Internal View of a Bivalve shell; Wikimedia Commons

Escape Behavior

Image of Swimming Queen Scallop; National Geographic

Image of Scallop Anatomy; Fisheries and Aquaculture Department

Reproduction and Development

Microscope image of glochidia; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Life Cycle of a Mussel; Freshwater Mussel Conservation Society

Feeding Behaviors

X-radiography of a protobranchia dispersion experiment; Marine Biological Laboratory

Bivalve Dispersion Table 1; Marine Biological Laboratory

Poromyidae Anatomy; Zootaxa

Background

"Clams with Siphon Closed"; Wikimedia Commons

http://jeb.biologists.org/content/211/15/2492.full