References

Articles

Bonacci, T., P Brandmayr, et al. (2011). “Volatile Compounds Released by disturbed abd undisturbed adults of Anchomenus dorsalis (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Platynini) and Structure of the Pygidial Gland.” ZooKeys 81: 13-25.

Dettner, K. (1993). "Defensive Secretions and Exocrine Glands in Free-Living Staphylinid Beetles - Their Bearing on Phylogeny (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 21(1): 143-162.

Eisner, T., D Aneshansley, et al. (2000). “Spray Mechanism of the Most Primitive Bombardier Beetle (Metrius contractus).” The Journal of Experimental Biology 203: 1265–1275.

Eisner, T., D. Aneshansley, et al. (2006). "Effect of bombardier beetle spray on a wolf spider: repellency and leg autotomy." Chemoecology 16(4): 185-189.
           
Eisner, T. and D. J. Aneshansley (1999). "Spray aiming in the bombardier beetle: Photographic evidence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96(17): 9705-9709.
           
Eisner, T. and J. Dean (1976). "Ploy and Counterploy in Predator-Prey Interactions - Orb-Weaving Spiders Versus Bombardier Beetles." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 73(4): 1365-1367.
           
Eisner, T., M. Eisner, et al. (2005). "Pre-ingestive treatment of bombardier beetles by jays: food preparation by "anting" and "sand-wiping". Chemoecology 15(4): 227-233.

Giglio, A., P. Brandmayr, et al. (2011). “Current Knowledge on Exocrine Glands in Carabid Beetles: Structure, Function, and Chemical Compounds.” ZooKeys 100: 193-201.

Lang, C., K. Seifert, et al. (2012). "Skimming behaviour and spreading potential of Stenus species and Dianous coerulescens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." Die Naturwissenschaften 99(11): 937-947.
           
Moore, W. (2008). "Phylogeny of the Western Hemisphere Ozaenini (Coleoptera : Carabidae : Paussinae) based on DNA sequence data." Annals of Carnegie Museum 77(1): 79-92.
           
Ober, K. (2003). "Phylogenetic relationships of the carabid subfamily Harpalinae (Coleoptera) based on molecular sequence data (vol 24, pg 228, 2002)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 26(2): 334-336.

Pasteels, J. M., S. Duffey, et al. (1990). "Toxins in Chrysomelid Beetles - Possible Evolutionary Sequence from Denovo Synthesis to Derivation from Food-Plant Chemicals." Journal of Chemical Ecology 16(1): 211-222.

Poinar, G. O., Jr., C. J. Marshall, et al. (2007). "One hundred million years of chemical warfare by insects." Journal of Chemical Ecology 33(9): 1663-1669.

Richards, D.P., A. Barlow, et al. (2012). “Venom lethality and diet: Differential responses of natural prey and model organisms to the venom of the saw-scaled vipers (Echis).” Toxicon 59(1): 110-116. 

Saska, P. and A. Honek (2004). “Development of the beetle parasitoids, Brachinus explodens and B. crepitans (Coleoptera: Carabidae).” Journal of Zoology 262(1): 29-36.

Pictures and Videos

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http://www.springerlink.com/content/m621957137442046/fulltext.pdf

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http://www.animalcorner.co.uk/insects/beetles/graphics/beetlelifecycle.jpg

http://www.pnas.org/content/96/17/9705/F1.expansion.html

http://bioteaching.wordpress.com/2010/10/31/beetles-chemical-defence/

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