Plant Family Quiz - Wednesday

Slides


1. Caryophyllaceae

2. Boraginaceae



3. Araceae

4. Violaceae


5. Malvaceae

6. Betulaceae


7. Rosaceae

8. Polemoniaceae


9. Asteraceae (Compositae)

10. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)


11. Ericaceae

12. Papaveraceae


13. Portulaceae 

14. Orchidaceae 


15. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 

16. Iridaceae


17. Saxifragaceae

18. Plantaginaceae 


19. Primulaceae

20. Berberidaceae

Living/Preserved Material

21. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Betulaceae; Betula)

catkin (cyme)

22. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Papaveraceae; Corydalis)

zygomorphic (bilateral)

23. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Polemoniaceae; Collomia vs. Caryophyllaceae; Silene)

petal fusion, style fusion, peipetalous stamens

24. What kind of inflorescence is this?. (Asteraceae; Petasites)

head/capitulum (separate heads joined in a corymb)

25. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth (relative to gynoecium) for these flowers. (Ranunculaceae; Ranunculus)

hypogynous (inserted below a superior ovary)

26. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Brassicaceae; Erysimum)

raceme

27. What kind of fruit is this? (Ericaceae; Vaccinium)

berry

28. The androecium and perianth in these flowers are attached to what structure ? (Rosaceae; Fragaria)

 hypanthium

29. What kind of inflorescence is this? (Hydrophyllaceae; Phacelia)

helicoid cyme

30. Describe the insertion of the androecium and perianth (relative to gynoecium) for these flowers. (Iridaceae; Olysinium)

epigynous (inserted above an inferior ovary)

31. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Brassicaceae; Hesperis vs. Onagraceae; Clarkia)

hypogynous/epigynous, stamen number, tetradynamy (4+2)

32. What kind of fruit is this? (Apiaceae; Anjelica)

schizocarp

33. Name one feature that could be used to tell these two families apart in the field. (Lamiaceae; Scuttelaria vs. Plantaginaceae; Penstemon)

lobing on ovary, stem squareness

34. Describe the symmetry of this flower. (Violaceae; Viola)

zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry)

35. What kind of fruit is this? (Ranunculaceae Clematis)

achene

 

BONUS 1: To which Family (of the 30 we covered) does the plant belong that is the source of the flavoring for this snack?

vanilla cookies - vanilla is in the Orchidaceae

BONUS 2. This beverage includes ingredients from two species in Families we covered: one is form the Rosaceae; to which Family does the other species belong?

Hibiscus is in the Malvaceae (the juice also contains apple juicefrom the Rosaceae)

BONUS 3: To which Family (of the 30 we covered) does the plant belong that is the source of the center of this snack?

Chocolate covered almonds - almonds are in the Rosaceae.